Improving conditions in cities vital for Africa's growth - World Bank

Africa's urban population is on the rise, with 472 million people residing in cities today. This number is expected to grow even further, with an additional 187 million people projected to be added to urban areas by 2025. However, the key question remains: are African cities effectively harnessing this labor force to drive economic growth? Sumik Lal, Lead Urban Economist at the World Bank, sheds light on the challenges and opportunities facing African cities in the quest for sustainable development. In a recent interview with CNBC Africa, Lal delves into the intricate dynamics of urbanization, infrastructure, and economic productivity in African cities. The discussion touches on critical issues such as capital investment, land use, and the need for efficient resource allocation. Lal emphasizes the importance of strategic urban planning and policy intervention to unlock the full potential of African cities. One key takeaway from the interview is the need for African cities to transition from fragmented, disconnected spaces to integrated hubs of economic activity and innovation. Lal highlights the case of Rwanda as a progressive example of land reform and urban development, showcasing the potential for African cities to leverage concentrated economic clusters for sustainable growth. The looming challenge of accommodating a growing labor force within the constraints of existing infrastructure and funding limitations is also addressed. Lal suggests that a combination of domestic revenue mobilization, land value appreciation, and strategic partnerships can help finance the necessary infrastructure projects to support future urban growth. By optimizing land use, promoting economic concentration, and enhancing global connectivity, African cities can pave the way for inclusive and resilient urban development. The World Bank's report titled 'Africa Cities: Opening Doors to the World' offers valuable insights and policy recommendations for policymakers, urban planners, and stakeholders invested in Africa's urban future. As Africa stands at a critical juncture of urban expansion and economic transformation, proactive measures and strategic investments are essential to unlock the full potential of its burgeoning cities.