The impact of thyroid disorders in Nigeria

Thyroid disorders have been a significant issue in Nigeria, with studies showing that women are five times more likely to develop hypothyroid conditions compared to men. CNBC Africa recently spoke to Dr. Bolanle Okunowo, a Senior Registrar Endocrinologist at the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, and Goriola Erogbogbo, the Founder of the Layi Erogbogbo Foundation, to discuss the impact of thyroid disorders in the country. Dr. Okunowo highlighted that problems affecting the thyroid gland can result from either under-functioning or over-functioning of the gland, as well as iodine deficiency in the diet. The majority of thyroid problems stem from iodine deficiency, leading to the enlargement of the thyroid gland, known as goiter. This enlargement can cause visible swelling in the neck, leading to various symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, breathing, and changes in voice. Goriola Erogbogbo shared a personal story of his father's passing due to complications from thyroid surgery, which inspired him to create awareness and support individuals with thyroid disorders through the Layi Erogbogbo Foundation. The foundation has been actively involved in raising awareness through school tours and events, sensitizing communities about the causes and symptoms of thyroid disorders. The foundation's scope extends beyond Lagos, with plans to reach regions across Nigeria, as well as other African countries like Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania. Collaboration with local hospitals and organizations, including the Ministry of Health and WHO, is crucial to address the challenges posed by thyroid disorders. One of the key factors contributing to thyroid disorders is iodine deficiency, particularly in regions like the martian areas where soil and water may lack sufficient iodine. Dr. Okunowo emphasized the importance of iodine supplementation through iodized salt to meet daily requirements and prevent iodine deficiency-related issues. To maximize awareness efforts, the foundation is leveraging social media platforms like Instagram to engage diverse audiences. By sharing personal stories, medical information, and connecting with healthcare professionals, they aim to dispel myths and encourage early detection and treatment of thyroid disorders. In a call to action, Dr. Okunowo urged individuals to regularly examine their necks for any signs of thyroid enlargement. A simple self-examination process involving swallowing water and checking for bulges can help identify thyroid issues early and seek appropriate medical attention. As Nigeria works towards reducing the prevalence of thyroid disorders, partnerships with government agencies, healthcare institutions, and philanthropic organizations will play a vital role in creating sustained impact and supporting communities in managing and preventing thyroid-related conditions.