Ebola outbreak 2nd largest since 2014-2016: 2000 lives lost

The Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the second largest in history, is showing signs of progress according to the Director General of the World Health Organization (WHO). During his recent trip to the DRC, he stated that the outbreak is 'on the retreat', bringing a glimmer of hope to the region. However, he also emphasized that the risk remains high and urged continued vigilance to completely eliminate the virus. Coordinator of UN Emergency Ebola Response, David Gressly, joined CNBC Africa to provide further insights on the situation. Gressly indicated that he has witnessed a significant reduction in the number of cases on the ground, with only two to three new cases being reported daily, compared to the previous peak of 30-40 cases per day. In the hard-hit North Kivu Province, the numbers have also decreased, with only one to three cases appearing weekly. This decline in cases is a positive development, but Gressly emphasized that the battle against Ebola is not over until the last virus is eradicated. He highlighted the efforts to reach previously inaccessible areas and work closely with communities to address their needs, including healthcare, security, and other essential services. By gaining the trust and acceptance of the population, the response teams have been able to contain the spread of the virus effectively. Gressly attributed the success in reducing cases to improved access to affected areas and the community engagement initiatives that have been implemented. He stressed the importance of addressing all remaining pockets of transmission to prevent any resurgence of the disease. Despite the progress made in combating the outbreak, Gressly acknowledged the challenges faced in raising awareness about Ebola in the region. He noted that this was the first time this part of the Congo had experienced an Ebola outbreak, leading to initial resistance and disbelief among the local population. Political factors, such as the outbreak being linked to the prevention of voting in an election, also contributed to the skepticism towards the response efforts. However, the severity of the situation, with over 2,000 lives lost, has underscored the urgency of the crisis and helped communities understand the reality of the disease. Turning to the issue of funding, Gressly addressed concerns about the allocation and utilization of resources in the response efforts. He acknowledged the complexity of coordinating multiple partners and donors to ensure that funds are directed to the most critical areas in a timely manner. While he confirmed the availability of sufficient funding for the Ebola response, he highlighted the need for additional support for other healthcare services, such as malaria, measles, and cholera, which also impact the affected communities. Looking ahead to long-term solutions, Gressly outlined the importance of strengthening surveillance systems in at-risk countries and expanding access to vaccines and treatment options. By improving early detection and response mechanisms, as well as enhancing healthcare infrastructure, future outbreaks can be better managed and contained. He emphasized the role of international cooperation and preparedness in preventing the spread of Ebola to neighboring countries and minimizing the impact of similar outbreaks in the future. The international recognition of the current Ebola outbreak as a public health emergency has heightened global awareness and mobilized resources to support the response efforts. While the declaration has accelerated funding and assistance to the affected region, Gressly emphasized that the commitment to combating Ebola would have existed regardless, with organizations like the World Bank stepping in to ensure adequate funding. The collective efforts of international partners, local communities, and healthcare workers have been crucial in containing the outbreak and moving towards its ultimate elimination. While challenges remain, the progress made so far offers hope for a future free from the threat of Ebola in the DRC and beyond.