How the NCDC plans to prevent the coronavirus outbreak from reaching Nigeria

The coronavirus outbreak in China has sent shockwaves around the world, with confirmed cases spreading to several countries. In light of this global health crisis, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has taken proactive measures to prevent the virus from reaching Nigerian soil. Niniola Williams, Managing Director of Drasa Health Trust, sheds light on the steps being taken to safeguard the nation against the threat of the virus. The NCDC is spearheading a multi-sectoral technical group to assess and manage the risk of importation of the virus to Nigeria. One of the primary modes of transmission of the virus is through respiratory droplets, which can contaminate surfaces and hands. What is particularly alarming is that the virus can spread even before an individual displays symptoms, making it challenging to detect and contain. With cases emerging in 10 countries worldwide, countries like Australia and the US have already implemented precautionary measures. Nigeria, too, is reactivating screening points at borders and intensifying public awareness campaigns to educate citizens on the global threat posed by the virus. The UN recently deliberated declaring the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern but held off on the decision. This decision underscores the delicate balance between public health priorities and the potential economic ramifications of such a declaration. International cooperation and funding are critical in combating the spread of the virus. Despite the parallels drawn with past outbreaks like Ebola, the novel nature of the coronavirus necessitates extensive research to understand its transmission and impact on the human body. Public education remains a cornerstone in the fight against the virus, emphasizing the importance of hygiene practices such as proper handwashing. The logistical challenges posed by the movement of millions following the outbreak in Wuhan highlight the need for effective containment measures. As cases surface in Africa, vigilance is crucial in monitoring and isolating suspected cases. The World Health Organization's upcoming meeting will focus on localized responses to the virus, leveraging support and resources within affected regions. In the midst of the coronavirus crisis, Nigeria also grapples with a severe Lassa fever outbreak, marking the highest caseload in recent history. The government has established emergency centers and laboratories across the country to address the outbreak, underscoring the importance of public awareness and education in disease prevention. Despite the challenges posed by emerging infectious diseases, Nigeria remains committed to safeguarding public health and enhancing its capacity to respond to outbreaks effectively.