How Rwanda plans to tap into the economic potential of its wetlands

Rwanda Environment Management Authority has unveiled a new $175 million project aimed at transforming the City of Kigali and the six secondary cities by rehabilitating and managing urban wetlands. The initiative seeks to tap into the economic potential of these wetlands, creating opportunities for sustainable development and environmental conservation. Olivier Nsengimana, Founder of Umusambi Village, recently discussed the economic benefits of wetlands in an interview with CNBC Africa. Nsengimana shared insights on how his organization has leveraged wetlands to not only protect endangered species but also create a thriving ecosystem that benefits both biodiversity and local communities. Over the past six years, Umusambi Village has focused on ending the illegal trade of grey crowned cranes, a species native to Rwanda. Their conservation efforts involved rescuing cranes from captivity and reintroducing them to their natural habitats. While rehabilitating these cranes at Akagera National Park, the organization identified a need for a safe habitat for cranes unable to survive in the wild. This led to the transformation of a piece of wetland in Kigali into a sanctuary for these cranes. However, Nsengimana saw an opportunity to expand the use of wetlands beyond conservation. By turning the wetland into a nature reserve and tourism attraction, Umusambi Village not only provided a home for endangered cranes but also created employment opportunities and promoted environmental education. The success of this initiative highlights the economic viability of wetlands when utilized sustainably. Nsengimana emphasized that wetlands play a crucial role in supporting biodiversity, providing essential services, and generating income for local communities. Furthermore, the Rwandan government has prioritized wetland conservation as part of its development agenda. Nsengimana underscored the importance of private sector involvement in leveraging wetlands for business opportunities. He encouraged investors to consider long-term sustainability and the broader benefits of protecting wetlands, such as mitigating floods and enhancing other economic activities. In line with Rwanda's Vision 2050, which aims to boost tourism as a key economic pillar, the government is fostering policies to attract investments in eco-tourism. Nsengimana emphasized the need for collective action to seize the opportunities presented by wetlands for sustainable economic growth. He urged a shift in mindset towards viewing nature as a valuable asset for long-term business prospects. Addressing gaps in perception and investment attitudes is crucial to mobilizing diverse stakeholders towards environmental conservation and economic development. Nsengimana called for a paradigm shift in how businesses perceive nature, highlighting the interconnectedness between ecosystems and economic stability. By showcasing the multifaceted benefits of investing in nature, organizations and governments can create a compelling case for sustainable development. As Rwanda embarks on a journey to harness the economic potential of its wetlands, collaboration between public and private entities will be essential to unlock opportunities for growth while safeguarding the environment. By embracing a holistic approach that values nature as a strategic asset, Rwanda is poised to demonstrate the transformative power of sustainable practices in driving economic prosperity and environmental sustainability.