What legacy does Tanzania’s John Magufuli leave behind?

Tanzania is in mourning following the sudden death of President John Magufuli, with leaders from across Africa paying tribute to the late leader. Known for his stance as a pan-Africanist, Magufuli leaves behind a complicated legacy that has sparked mixed reactions within his country. Dr. Richard Mbunda, a lecturer in the Department of Political Science and Public Administration at the University of Dar es Salaam, shed light on the legacy left by Magufuli during a recent interview with CNBC Africa. Dr. Mbunda emphasized that Magufuli's legacy will endure due to his optimistic approach to governance. Unlike African pessimists, Magufuli believed that a poor country like Tanzania could achieve development by utilizing its domestic resources effectively. Throughout his tenure, Magufuli focused on advancing the country's development through projects such as hydro-electric power initiatives, road construction, and the standard gauge railway. His infrastructure projects have left Tanzanians questioning whether they will continue following his passing. While Magufuli's leadership style garnered both support and criticism, his passing has united Tanzanians in mourning. Despite accusations of restricting political activities and cracking down on dissenting voices, many citizens have expressed their respect for the late president. The outpouring of support during his funeral procession, where mourners laid down khangas to honor him, exemplifies the deep respect and admiration some Tanzanians hold for Magufuli. As Tanzania transitions to a new era under President Samia Suluhu Hassan, the country anticipates changes in governance and strategy. President Hassan, the second female president in the East African Community Region, is expected to continue some of Magufuli's initiatives while adding her own leadership style. With her vast political experience and association with Magufuli's administration, President Hassan is poised to build on her predecessor's successes while steering the nation in a new direction. Overall, President John Magufuli's legacy is marked by a blend of controversy and development. While his tenure was marred by accusations of stifling democracy and political opposition, his focus on infrastructure projects and resource utilization has left a lasting impact on Tanzania's development trajectory. As the nation mourns his passing and looks towards the future under President Hassan's leadership, the legacy of John Magufuli will continue to shape Tanzania's political landscape for years to come.