Ghana cuts prime interest rate by 100 basis points to 13.5%

Ghana's central bank, the Bank of Ghana, took the markets by surprise when it announced a 100 basis point cut in its prime lending rate to 13.5% at its 100th policy meeting. Governor Ernest Addison noted that consumer inflation would remain within the bank's target range of 8% plus or minus 2 percentage points. To analyze this decision, John Gatsi, Dean of the School of Business at the University of Cape Coast, joined CNBC Africa for a post-analysis. Despite the optimistic outlook presented by the Bank of Ghana, Gatsi expressed concerns about the decision, emphasizing that the rate cut did not align with the prevailing economic conditions in the country. He criticized the move as a short-term solution that could complicate fiscal management and exacerbate price developments in the medium term. The interview delved into various challenges facing Ghana's economy, including high debt burdens, slow progress in fiscal policy adjustments, and the need for pragmatic measures to address fiscal vulnerabilities and revenue generation. Gatsi also highlighted the risks associated with non-performing loans in the commercial banking sector and emphasized the importance of sustainable debt servicing mechanisms. The discussion underscored the complexities of balancing economic growth, debt management, and job creation initiatives in the context of Ghana's recovery trajectory. In light of the debt-to-GDP ratio and revenue challenges, Gatsi called for a thorough examination of policy decisions to ensure long-term stability and resilience in the face of economic uncertainties. The conversation concluded with a sobering reflection on the need for a comprehensive approach to job creation in Ghana, acknowledging the current fiscal constraints and the imperative of addressing unemployment issues with strategic and sustainable solutions. As Ghana navigates its economic recovery path, the insights shared by Gatsi underscore the importance of prudent policymaking, fiscal discipline, and holistic strategies to foster sustainable growth and stability.