How is Artificial Intelligence poised to disrupt Africa?

A new dawn in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged in Africa with the establishment of several research centers across the continent. The recent launch of an AI Research Center in Brazzaville has signified a growing trend towards harnessing AI for economic development and innovation. Estimates suggest that AI has the potential to inject a massive $15.7 trillion boost into the global GDP by 2030. But how exactly is AI poised to disrupt Africa and pave the way for a new era of technological advancement and economic prosperity? Jean-Paul Adam, the Director for Technology at the UN Economic Commission for Africa, shed light on the transformative power of AI in an exclusive interview with CNBC Africa. He emphasized the need for African economies to embrace new models of development and build sustainable value chains that drive increased value addition and economic prosperity. By equipping African entrepreneurs with tools like AI, the continent can create more livelihoods and deepen its economic growth. Several sectors in Africa are already leveraging AI technologies to drive innovation and growth. E-commerce has witnessed significant growth, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, showcasing the potential of AI in enhancing online shopping experiences. In the medical field, AI is being utilized for diagnostic purposes, data analysis, and even drone deliveries of medical supplies to remote areas. These advancements underscore the growing importance of AI in revolutionizing key sectors of the African economy. A critical gap that AI research centers aim to fill is the facilitation of collaboration and innovation among researchers across the continent. By identifying African challenges and developing tailored solutions that are both effective and affordable, these centers seek to drive sustainable development and economic growth in Africa. Jean-Paul Adam highlighted the importance of creating an ecosystem for innovation that enables young entrepreneurs to access AI technologies inexpensively and apply them to address specific challenges. The operationalization of the African continental free trade area presents a unique opportunity for entrepreneurs to leverage AI in optimizing their supply chains. By utilizing AI in e-commerce, rural farmers can connect with new markets previously out of reach, thereby enhancing economic opportunities for both producers and consumers. The implementation of AI in sectors like healthcare and education can further accelerate progress and drive positive change across the continent. The proliferation of AI research centers in Africa, from Accra to Egypt, Ethiopia, South Africa, and now Brazzaville, underscores the critical role of these institutions in fostering innovation and technological advancement. These centers serve as hubs for academia, research, and entrepreneurship, driving collaboration and specialization in AI-related fields. By encouraging students and researchers to apply AI technologies to Africa-specific problems, these centers are instrumental in driving local solutions and promoting sustainable development. The collaborative efforts between the United Nations and governments in establishing these AI research centers ensure widespread access to AI technologies and support for entrepreneurs. By fostering competition and cooperation, these centers create an ecosystem that accelerates technological development and drives economic growth. The recent initiatives spearheaded by the UN Economic Commission for Africa in supporting governments with AI-driven solutions during the COVID-19 pandemic highlight the vast potential of AI in addressing critical challenges and driving positive change across Africa. As Africa embarks on its AI revolution, the establishment of AI research centers across the continent stands as a testament to the region's commitment to harnessing technological innovation for economic development and growth. With AI poised to disrupt traditional industries and drive sustainable development, Africa is at the forefront of a transformative journey towards a tech-driven future.