Nigeria begins preventive measures against possible Ebola outbreak

Nigeria is taking proactive measures to prevent the potential outbreak of the Sudan strain of the Ebola virus, which was detected in Uganda in September this year. The Nigeria Center for Disease Control (NCDC) has elevated its incident coordination center to alert mode and implemented various protocols to mitigate the risk of importing the virus into the country. Dr. Chinwe Ochu, the Incident Manager for the Ebola Emergency Operations Center at NCDC, highlighted the comprehensive strategies put in place to ensure preparedness and surveillance at key entry points, including airports and land borders. The NCDC has conducted a risk assessment that identified Nigeria as at high risk of importing the Ebola virus due to proximity to Uganda and the possibility of travelers carrying the disease. To enhance surveillance at airports, travelers are required to complete a form on the national international travelers' portal, providing information on symptoms and countries of departure. On arrival, temperature screening is conducted, and individuals with fever are isolated. For asymptomatic travelers from Uganda or those transiting through Uganda, data is shared with surveillance teams for daily monitoring for 21 days, the incubation period of the virus. State Emergency Operations Centers collaborate with the NCDC to follow up on passengers of interest and provide feedback. In addition to airport surveillance, the NCDC is extending its vigilance to land borders, particularly the Seme border with the Republic of Benin, a common transit route for travelers from Uganda. Similar surveillance measures are being implemented at these land borders, with plans to train and equip border personnel. Travelers with a history of travel to Uganda are advised to self-monitor for symptoms and report any health concerns promptly. While movement is not restricted, individuals are urged to exercise caution and maintain good hygiene practices to prevent the spread of the virus. Dr. Ochu emphasized the importance of public cooperation in reporting illnesses and adhering to health guidelines. With Nigeria's high population density and the ongoing political period, heightened awareness and strict adherence to hygiene measures are crucial to prevent potential transmission of the Ebola virus. Individuals with a history of travel to Uganda are urged to seek medical attention if they develop symptoms, following the established reporting channels for prompt intervention. The NCDC's proactive approach to Ebola preparedness demonstrates the country's commitment to safeguarding public health and minimizing the risk of importing infectious diseases. By strengthening surveillance at key entry points and engaging stakeholders in emergency response efforts, Nigeria aims to prevent a potential Ebola outbreak and protect the well-being of its citizens.