Kaspersky: 47% of industrial computers in Africa record malware attack

A recent report by cybersecurity firm Kaspersky has revealed a concerning trend in Africa, with 47 per cent of industrial control systems being attacked by malware in 2023. Countries such as Ethiopia, Algeria, Burundi, Rwanda, Nigeria, and Zimbabwe have reported the highest number of attacks, highlighting a growing threat to critical infrastructure in the region. Brandon Muller, a technical expert and consultant at Kaspersky, discussed the rising cyber threats facing African nations in an interview with CNBC Africa. Muller emphasized the rapid digital transformation taking place across Africa, with countries like Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa, and Namibia making significant strides in embracing interconnected technologies. This leap in digitization has led to hyper interconnectivity, creating opportunities for cybercriminals to exploit vulnerabilities in industrial systems. Muller noted that as African governments push towards modernization and connectivity, they inadvertently open doors for malicious actors seeking to steal valuable data. The prevalence of cyber threats in industries such as energy and finance was also discussed during the interview. While Muller refrained from providing specific success rates for cybercriminals, he emphasized the significant impact of attacks on critical sectors. He highlighted the challenges faced by organizations in publicly disclosing cyber incidents, citing concerns about reputational damage and customer trust. One of the key questions raised during the interview was the role of institutions in combating cyber threats. Muller acknowledged that it is a complex issue, attributing the rise in attacks to a combination of insufficient cybersecurity measures and the evolving tactics of cybercriminals. He mentioned a shortage of cybersecurity skills in Africa, posing a significant challenge to organizations seeking to defend against sophisticated threats. In light of these challenges, Muller suggested that businesses and governments consider engaging third-party experts to conduct security assessments and audits. While recognizing the potential costs involved, he emphasized the importance of investing in cybersecurity to safeguard crucial assets and operations. The interview underscored the need for proactive measures to address the growing cyber threat landscape in Africa and the critical role of cybersecurity professionals in protecting vital infrastructure. As African nations continue to embrace digital transformation and connectivity, cybersecurity remains a pressing concern. With malicious actors constantly seeking to exploit vulnerabilities in industrial control systems, it is essential for organizations to prioritize cybersecurity measures and remain vigilant against evolving cyber threats. The insights shared by Brandon Muller shed light on the current challenges faced by African institutions and the urgent need for robust cybersecurity strategies to mitigate the risks posed by cyber attacks.