Tanzania to invest Sh265bn in 758 new telcom towers

Tanzania has taken a significant step towards bridging the connectivity gap in the country with the launch of a rural telecommunication project. The project aims to provide communication services to 8.5 million people who currently lack access to the network. This ambitious initiative will see the construction of 758 new towers at a total cost of 265.3 billion Tanzanian shillings. The government, in collaboration with the World Bank, mobile operators, and other key stakeholders, is spearheading this crucial effort to enhance connectivity across both rural and urban areas. The deployment of these new towers will not only improve access to basic communication services like calls and SMS but also facilitate broader connectivity, particularly in light of the increasing smartphone adoption rates in the country. With the upgrade of existing infrastructure from 2G to 3G and 5G technologies, the project is set to revolutionize the telecommunications landscape in Tanzania. The towers will also transition to renewable energy sources and national grid power supply, ensuring sustainable and efficient operations. Speaking on the timeline for the project, telecom executives are eager to expedite the rollout to maximize its impact. While the project is expected to span several years, there is a strong emphasis on accelerating the implementation process to deliver the benefits of enhanced connectivity sooner rather than later. In terms of funding, mobile operators will contribute approximately 60% of the total investment, with the government providing the remaining percentage as a subsidy. The significance of this initiative becomes apparent when considering the stark digital divide between rural and urban areas in Tanzania. Currently, around 86% of rural residents lack internet connectivity, compared to 44.6% in urban areas. This gaping disparity not only hinders economic growth but also limits access to essential services and information for millions of Tanzanians. By addressing this connectivity gap, the government aims to boost economic participation, improve access to vital services, and enhance citizen engagement. The digital infrastructure challenges in Tanzania are multifaceted, with infrastructure constraints posing a significant hurdle for operators. The high costs associated with tower construction and operation, especially in remote areas, present a considerable barrier to expanding network coverage. In addition to infrastructural challenges, limited electricity connectivity in rural regions further complicates the deployment of telecom infrastructure. Despite government efforts to extend power connectivity through initiatives such as rural electrification projects, remote areas continue to face significant barriers to access. Tanzania's vast geographical expanse and diverse terrain make it a challenging environment for comprehensive power and telecom infrastructure deployment. Remote locations, including islands in major lakes and coastal areas, present unique challenges that necessitate alternative power solutions for sustainable telecom operations. Addressing these challenges will require a multi-faceted approach that leverages technology, partnerships, and strategic investments to bridge the connectivity gap and drive inclusive growth in Tanzania.