How improved seeds can boost food production in Nigeria

Nigeria has recently unveiled its revised National Agricultural Seed Policy 2022 with the goal of transforming the seed sub-sector and encouraging increased private sector involvement in its development. The new policy is a significant step towards modernizing Nigeria's agricultural industry, as explained by Kola Masha, CEO of Babban Gona, in a recent interview with CNBC Africa. The updated policy focuses on key areas such as enhancing quality control, implementing a seed codex similar to the pharmaceutical industry, creating buffer stocks for emergencies, and promoting the inclusion of youth and women in the sector. While these initiatives are crucial for the advancement of the seed industry, Masha pointed out that the policy falls short in addressing the core challenge of seed availability, particularly improved varieties that can deliver high yields for farmers. Masha highlighted the slow pace of developing new seed varieties in Nigeria, which takes twice as long as in countries like South Africa and Thailand. The high costs associated with releasing new seed varieties in Nigeria have also hindered progress, resulting in a limited number of varieties being made available to farmers each year. Private sector participation in seed development is essential for introducing cutting-edge technologies and driving innovation in the sector. The revised policy aims to encourage greater private sector involvement by easing restrictions on seed production and importation. By allowing companies to import new varieties initially and gradually transition to local production, the policy seeks to attract more private sector players and foster a competitive market environment. However, the success of the policy hinges on increasing the number of new seed varieties released annually and fostering collaboration with international partners to leverage advanced technologies. Masha emphasized the critical role of technology in improving seed productivity, yield, and quality in the agricultural sector. Developing seed varieties that are well-adapted and responsive to fertilizers can significantly enhance agricultural output in Nigeria. Collaborations with renowned institutions like the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) can contribute to the research and development of high-yielding seed varieties that address the country's food security challenges. Despite the potential benefits of partnerships with organizations like IITA, Masha noted that Nigeria's national agricultural research systems are underfunded and lack the necessary resources to keep pace with international standards. By prioritizing funding for research and building expertise within national institutions, Nigeria can strengthen its seed sector and enhance agricultural productivity. The implementation of the National Agricultural Seed Policy 2022 marks a crucial turning point for Nigeria's agricultural industry. With a renewed focus on quality control, private sector participation, and technological innovation, the country aims to revolutionize its seed sub-sector and boost food production. By addressing key challenges such as seed availability, research and development efficiency, and resource allocation, Nigeria can unlock its agricultural potential and drive sustainable economic growth.