Jitters rise over $3.5bn Tanzania oil pipeline mega-project

Conservationists are expressing growing concerns over a mega oil pipeline project in Tanzania that has the potential to exacerbate climate change issues in the region. The $3.5 billion pipeline investment has sparked dissent among environmental advocates who fear the detrimental impacts it could have on East Africa's second-largest economy. In an exclusive interview with Engineer Baraka Machumu, Founder of Green Conservers in Tanzania, CNBC Africa sought to shed light on the reasons behind the escalating apprehension surrounding this massive infrastructure project. During the conversation, Engineer Baraka Machumu emphasized the critical role that climate conditions play in Tanzania's economy. Various sectors including agriculture, tourism, fishing, and livestock keeping heavily rely on favorable climate patterns. However, the increasing challenges posed by climate change, such as droughts, floods, and rising temperatures, are already causing significant disruptions to livelihoods and local ecosystems. Engineer Machumu highlighted the visible impacts of climate change in regions like Dar es Salaam, where residents are experiencing heightened stress levels due to temperature fluctuations. Addressing the implications of the ambitious pipeline project on Tanzania's climate change mitigation efforts, Engineer Machumu underscored the potential escalation of environmental issues. The construction of one of the largest pipelines in the country raises concerns about land displacement, which can leave communities vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change. Moreover, the proximity of the pipeline to vital ecosystems like rift valleys poses risks of oil leakages that could result in catastrophic damage to the land and health of local residents. Drawing parallels with the environmental devastations witnessed in regions like the Niger Delta, where oil operations have led to widespread destruction, Engineer Machumu emphasized the urgent need for sustainable energy solutions. In response to a query about Tanzania's approach to tackling climate change, Engineer Machumu highlighted recent initiatives aimed at addressing the environmental challenges. He commended the government's efforts in formulating policies and strategies to combat climate change and protect the environment. However, he stressed the importance of community engagement in climate action, emphasizing the need to involve local populations in decision-making processes. Engineer Machumu reiterated the significance of investing in renewable energy sources like wind, hydropower, and solar, asserting that prioritizing clean energy over fossil fuels is paramount for Tanzania's sustainable development. The growing apprehension surrounding the $3.5 billion oil pipeline project in Tanzania reflects a broader global shift towards sustainable energy practices. As conservationists raise concerns about the potential environmental ramifications, the conversation surrounding the balance between economic development and environmental preservation gains prominence. With stakeholders advocating for a greener and more sustainable future, Tanzania stands at a critical juncture where decisions regarding energy infrastructure investments can shape the country's environmental legacy for generations to come.