The evolution of cyber threats in the age of AI

Cyber threats have taken on a new form with the widespread use of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, raising concerns for Interpol and governments globally. Bernardo Pillot, Assistant Director of Global Cybercrime Investigations at Interpol, sheds light on the challenges faced and the collaborative efforts being made to combat these emerging threats. Pillot highlights the diverse perspectives on AI among the 195 member countries of Interpol and the lack of limitations for cybercriminals in utilizing this technology. Despite varying approaches to AI, the need for collaboration and investment in cybersecurity remains crucial in the fight against cybercrime. Interpol's Africa Cyber Surge Program, supported by the United Kingdom Foreign Commonwealth Development Office, has been instrumental in providing training and capacity building for 49 member countries in the African region. The program has evolved into Africa Cyber Surge II, emphasizing intelligence sharing and operational outcomes to enhance cybersecurity efforts. The involvement of the private sector in these initiatives has been vital in promoting collaboration and knowledge exchange. One of the key challenges faced by Interpol in Africa is the limited access to data, particularly held by private companies. Overcoming these challenges requires navigating ethical concerns surrounding data privacy and ensuring the protection of individuals' information. In addressing sector-specific threats in Africa, Interpol focuses on a regional approach, conducting threat assessments and collaborating with member countries to mitigate risks. The banking and financial sector in Africa is identified as one of the most threatened sectors, with phishing attacks and data theft posing significant risks. Interpol's strategy in Africa involves establishing regional bureaus and deploying cybercrime experts on the ground to provide support and enhance coordination. The lack of cybersecurity protections in African businesses highlights the urgent need for investment in cybersecurity measures to safeguard both companies and consumers. As Africa's online presence continues to grow, the importance of cybersecurity in fostering a secure business landscape cannot be understated.