East African Legislative Assembly: Hits and misses five years on

The East African Legislative Assembly, EALA, a crucial sub-organ of the East African Community, is on the verge of paving a new way forward as the regional bloc concentrates on addressing trade barriers within the region. With the culmination of the last five-year strategic plan established in 2019 looming, what lies ahead for the EALA and the East African Community? Maina Karobia, a Member of Parliament for EALA from Kenya, provided insights in an exclusive interview with CNBC Africa. As the strategic plan reaches its conclusion this year, the key focus is on streamlining and harmonizing numerous areas, particularly in trade and customs union issues. Karobia emphasized the importance of aligning national systems with regional interests set forth in the strategic plan. By harmonizing respective national economic plans and trade systems, the groundwork will be laid for achieving the broader goals of the East African Community, including the monetary union and political federation. The aim is to create a seamless transition that benefits the region as a whole. One of the critical aspects highlighted by Karobia is the need to eliminate non-tariff barriers that hinder regional trade. By reducing requirements and fostering greater cooperation between national trade systems and the regional framework, the EALA seeks to enhance business prospects and promote economic growth within the East African community. Efforts are underway to enhance collaboration between national tax authorities to facilitate smoother operations for businesses. Karobia commended the establishment of one-stop border points in countries like Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda, emphasizing their role in promoting efficient cross-border trade. Such strategic implementations and projects are instrumental in realizing the objectives outlined in the 2019-2024 strategic plan. However, the success of these initiatives hinges on the frequent exchange of ideas and close cooperation between relevant stakeholders, particularly those responsible for customs union and common market matters. Karobia underscored the significance of continuous engagement and collaboration among office bearers, facilitated by both the EALA secretariat and the Council of Ministers. The recent border closure between Rwanda and Burundi raised concerns about investor sentiment within the East African Community. Karobia expressed a call for transparency and honesty among partner states to foster trust and mitigate political tensions. He emphasized the need for member states to prioritize the collective interests of the EAC over individual political agendas, noting that border closures primarily impact ordinary citizens and the business community. In a global era focused on open borders and shared prosperity, Karobia urged regional leaders to find amicable solutions to border disputes and promote unity for the benefit of all East African citizens. The closure of boundaries runs counter to the spirit of cooperation and exchange that defines the 21st century, where mutual learning and cultural sharing are essential for regional growth and development. Karobia's perspective resonates with the core principles of the East African Community, emphasizing the importance of harmonious relationships, open communication, and a shared vision for the future. As EALA continues its efforts to overcome challenges and drive progress within the region, collaboration and solidarity remain key to unlocking the full potential of East Africa's economic and political integration.