SA gears up to elect president

South Africa is currently facing a political stalemate as the country's parliament prepares to reconvene in two days to elect the new president. Political parties are in talks to form a new government, but the path ahead is fraught with challenges and uncertainties. Joining CNBC Africa for insights on the political landscape is Louw Nel, Senior Political Analyst at Oxford Economics Africa. The recent election results have thrown the political arena into disarray, with unexpected outcomes and difficulties in forming alliances. The African National Congress (ANC) has expressed a preference for a government of national unity, but the formation of such a coalition presents its own set of obstacles. The top four parties, including the Democratic Alliance (DA), the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), the MK, and the Patriotic Alliance, have clear stances on potential partnerships, making a truly inclusive government unlikely. As discussions unfold, two main coalition possibilities have emerged. The first, a coalition between the ANC, DA, and Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), seems to be gaining traction. This alliance, if formed, would have the necessary seats to elect a president and establish a national government. The alternative proposal, supported by some factions within the ANC, involves partnering with the EFF, MK, and the Patriotic Alliance, presenting a more leftist and zealous approach. However, the decision-making process is complicated by time constraints and conflicting party interests. With only 14 days allotted for negotiations post-election, the timeline for finalizing coalitions is tight. As Friday approaches, the focus shifts to key players like President Cyril Ramaphosa and the potential retention of his position. While the DA appears willing to collaborate with President Ramaphosa and the IFP, other parties like the MK and the EFF have expressed reservations. One critical aspect of the post-election scenario is the selection of the cabinet. The power dynamics within the new government will be shaped by the distribution of key positions and responsibilities. The ANC and DA are reportedly considering a framework where the ANC controls the executive branch while the DA gains influence in the legislative body. This approach aims to create a system of checks and balances, ensuring that decisions are deliberated and debated effectively. Moreover, there is speculation surrounding the appointment of ministers from outside the National Assembly, as allowed by the constitution. President Ramaphosa may opt to nominate individuals who are not MPs to fill limited cabinet positions. This strategy could involve prominent figures who did not secure parliamentary seats, such as Begit Plele, in key ministerial roles like the Ministry of Police. Additionally, the possibility of appointing a second deputy president and addressing leadership positions in provinces like KwaZulu-Natal adds another layer of complexity to the government formation process. As South Africa awaits the outcome of these crucial decisions, the nation is gripped by anticipation and uncertainty. The intricate interplay of political interests and strategic maneuvering will determine the course of the country's leadership and governance. The upcoming parliamentary session on Friday is poised to be a pivotal moment in South Africa's political landscape, shaping the trajectory of the nation in the days to come. Stay tuned for further developments as the country navigates through this period of transition and transformation.