Will Nigeria avert 2024 flood risks?

Nigeria is facing an urgent call to action as the peak rainy season approaches, with the National Emergency Management Agency intensifying warnings to flood-prone communities to relocate to higher ground. The recent devastation in Katsina, where over 250 homes were destroyed and hundreds displaced in the Jibia Local Government Area, serves as a stark reminder of the potential risks ahead. Desmond Majekodunmi, Founder of Lufasi Nature Park, joined CNBC Africa to shed light on the response strategy needed for states vulnerable to flooding. The severity and frequency of flooding in Nigeria have increased due to global warming, leading to heavier rainfall and more significant water evaporation. Despite the warnings issued years ago, little has been done to enhance flood relief systems in several states. The lack of preparation and adequate funds allocation has left many communities ill-equipped to handle the catastrophic effects of flooding. The immediate consequences include loss of life, destruction of livelihoods, and food insecurity as agriculture heavily relies on rain-fed systems. While Lagos has shown some proactivity in recent times in clearing drainages and demolishing illegal structures hindering water flow, it remains highly vulnerable to catastrophic ocean surges. The erosion of the coastline poses a significant threat, demanding urgent action from authorities. With climate change exacerbating the situation, urgent measures need to be implemented to protect vulnerable coastal areas. The government's focus on driving investment into the country must align with strategies to mitigate the impact of severe flooding in 27 out of 36 states this year alone. To address these challenges, effective deployment of relief funds and sustainable climate responses are crucial. Maximizing revenue streams through natural resources exploitation, particularly focusing on natural gas usage and extensive tree planting to restore the green cover, can play a vital role in mitigating climate risks. Desmond Majekodunmi emphasized the importance of environmental protection and sustainable practices, highlighting the need to prioritize nature conservation and reforestation efforts. As Nigeria grapples with the looming threat of 2024 floods, swift and decisive action is imperative to safeguard lives and preserve the country's natural resources for future generations.