Second-hand clothing sector: Africa impact in focus

Africa’s second-hand clothing sector plays a crucial role in driving socio-economic development on the continent by creating jobs, supporting livelihoods, and fostering a sustainable economy. The sector not only helps in reducing the environmental impact of the textile industry but also promotes a circular economy by diverting millions of tons of clothing from landfills and addressing carbon emissions. A recent report from Oxford Economics underscores the pivotal role of the second-hand clothing industry in sustainable development. In a recent interview on CNBC Africa, Johanna Neuhoff, an Economist at Oxford Economics, shed light on the sector's impact and potential across Africa. Neuhoff emphasized that countries like Ghana, Kenya, and Mozambique have seen significant GDP contributions and job creation from the second-hand clothing sector. While these countries were the focus of the study, Neuhoff suggested that similar results could be replicated in other African nations, depending on the volume of second-hand clothing trade from the EU27. The partnership between Africa and the EU27 in the second-hand clothing industry has proven to be mutually beneficial. Over 80% of second-hand clothes imported from EU27 countries are sold in Ghana, Kenya, and Mozambique, contributing to the socio-economic prosperity of both regions. Neuhoff highlighted that the second-hand industry is a global one, bridging continents and facilitating collaborative relationships between the global north and south. Despite the positive impact of the second-hand clothing sector, Neuhoff acknowledged the threat posed by cheap, fast fashion to the industry in Africa. Governments need to implement supportive policies to nurture the growth of the sector amidst increasing competition. Neuhoff also emphasized the importance of consumer education, highlighting that affordability and quality are key reasons why consumers choose second-hand clothing over newly produced garments. Promoting awareness about the environmental benefits of second-hand clothing can further drive consumer behavior towards sustainable fashion choices. In conclusion, the second-hand clothing sector in Africa serves as a catalyst for sustainable development, fostering economic growth, environmental sustainability, and consumer choice. With the right policies and awareness campaigns, the sector has the potential to thrive and continue making a positive impact on the continent.