Investments, integration, infrastructure & governance to drive Rwanda's energy transition

Rwanda is at the forefront of Africa's energy transition, with a strategic focus on investments, integration, infrastructure, and governance to drive its progress towards a sustainable and just energy future. In an exclusive interview with CNBC Africa, Olivier Kabera, the Minister of State for Infrastructure, highlighted Rwanda's comprehensive approach to energy transformation, emphasizing the nation's commitment to innovative partnerships and policies that fuel growth, enhance regional collaboration, and attract investment in the energy sector. With a total installed capacity of around 420 MW, Rwanda has shown remarkable progress in diversifying its energy sources, including private sector-driven initiatives such as methane gas generation and various hydro power projects. The country has successfully established a mix of public-private partnerships to ensure a robust energy ecosystem. Rwanda's efforts in energy integration extend beyond its borders, with collaborative projects across the East African community and the SADC community. Some notable examples include a recent 80 MW project involving Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi, and a forthcoming 200 MW project linking DRC, Burundi, and Rwanda. These cross-border initiatives underscore Rwanda's commitment to regional energy cooperation and infrastructure development. In terms of infrastructure, Rwanda is focused on upgrading its energy systems to align with modern technologies and sustainable practices. The country has attracted investments in innovative technologies, such as methane gas generation, showcasing its commitment to pioneering solutions within the sector. While Rwanda boasts advanced transmission infrastructure, there is ongoing work to improve distribution networks to ensure efficient energy delivery across the nation. Governance and policy frameworks play a crucial role in Rwanda's energy sector growth, with the government implementing measures to foster a conducive business environment for both public and private sector investments. Rwanda's streamlined processes for business registration and energy licensing demonstrate its commitment to facilitating investment and ensuring a fair and transparent regulatory landscape. The country's approach to public-private partnerships and its robust legal framework emphasize the importance of governance in driving sustainable energy practices. Looking ahead, Rwanda has ambitious energy goals, aiming to increase its energy capacity by close to 200 MW by 2029. Projects like the Akajia River development, which is expected to generate up to 130 MW in phases, signal Rwanda's dedication to expanding its renewable energy portfolio. The country is also exploring opportunities in solar and even considering the potential of nuclear energy to further enhance its energy generation capacity. By laying the groundwork for a greener and more affordable energy landscape, Rwanda is positioning itself as a leader in Africa's energy transition, setting a positive example for sustainable development and regional collaboration.