Pate: AI, advancement in computing to improve access to health

Nigeria’s Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Muhammad Ali Pate, believes that Artificial Intelligence (AI) and advancements in computing have the potential to revolutionize global health access. In an exclusive interview with CNBC Africa at the World Economic Forum, Pate emphasized the importance of leveraging technology to bridge the gap in healthcare services and ensure that no part of the world is left behind. Pate highlighted that half of the world's population still lacks access to basic health services, and he emphasized the role of AI and quantum computing in addressing this disparity. In particular, he mentioned that AI could enhance various aspects of healthcare, from training health workers to precision medicine and managing supply chains. Pate stressed the need for proper governance of these technologies to maximize their impact. Pate underscored the significance of investing in people's health, stating that healthy populations are essential for overall development. He outlined Nigeria's agenda at the forum, including initiatives to expand primary healthcare, provide reproductive health services, reduce maternal and child mortality, and enhance cancer care infrastructure. Pate also discussed Nigeria's participation in the Global Women’s Health Alliance to advocate for women’s health and address challenges such as maternal deaths. Additionally, he highlighted the intersection of climate change and health, pointing out the urgent need for financing and multi-stakeholder partnerships to mitigate the impact of climate-related health issues. The value chain in Nigeria's healthcare sector was another key area of focus, with private sector engagement and technology playing a crucial role in strengthening health security and public health surveillance. Pate elaborated on the importance of building resilient health systems, particularly in the face of challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic. He emphasized Nigeria's commitment to owning its national health agenda, mobilizing domestic resources, and collaborating with global partners to ensure a robust health system. Regarding the issue of brain drain in the healthcare sector, Pate highlighted the government's efforts to train more healthcare professionals and improve working conditions to retain talent. He also mentioned the role of technology, such as telemedicine, in supporting healthcare delivery. Reflecting on his experience at the World Economic Forum 2025, Pate expressed optimism about global solidarity and multilateral cooperation in addressing common challenges. He stressed the importance of inclusivity and collective action to build a more stable and resilient world. Pate's insights shed light on Nigeria's strategies for enhancing healthcare resilience and leveraging technology to improve health access for all.