Africa’s role in shaping global AI policy and regulation

African countries are taking center stage in shaping the global conversation on artificial intelligence (AI) policy and regulation. With the increasing role of AI in shaping global economies, Herbert Swaniker, Senior Associate at Clifford Chance LLP, highlights the key areas where Africa stands in this evolving landscape. Swaniker points out that African countries are focused on balancing the opportunities and risks associated with AI through talent and skills development, infrastructure and investment, as well as regulation and governance. He emphasizes the importance of responsible innovation and trustworthy AI in African strategies, highlighting the need to consider local socio-economic challenges and human capital development. Several African countries, including Kenya, South Africa, Mauritius, and Egypt, have already released AI strategies, with a focus on engaging international partners and championing the needs of the global South. Swaniker underscores the significance of addressing African-specific contextual needs, such as language diversity and cultural considerations, in AI policies and regulations. One of the biggest opportunities for African industries lies in leveraging AI to solve local problems more efficiently and at scale. Swaniker attributes this leapfrog effect to the facilitative role of thoughtful AI policy and regulation in driving solutions for precision farming, healthcare diagnostics, climate observation, and supply chain optimization. Africa's digitally mature young AI workforce presents an opportunity for developing AI fluency and equipping individuals to leverage AI tools effectively. While existing digital infrastructure in countries like Kenya and Mauritius presents infrastructure opportunities, challenges remain in ensuring the usability of data and maximizing digitization efforts. As Africa strives to stay abreast of global AI standards and foster homegrown solutions, Swaniker emphasizes the continent's leadership in the AI conversation. With upcoming events like the Global AI Summit in Kigali, Rwanda, focusing on African needs, Africa is poised to translate its AI strategies into tangible actions in the months and years ahead. By focusing on local development goals, ethics of AI, and retention of local talent, African countries are demonstrating their commitment to driving innovation and growth in the AI space.