LONDON, May 19 (Reuters)&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;A new study by the&nbsp;central&nbsp;bank&nbsp;to the world&#8217;s&nbsp;central&nbsp;banks, the&nbsp;Bank&nbsp;of International Settlements (BIS), has called for&nbsp;urgent&nbsp;action to tackle&nbsp;rising&nbsp;wealth&nbsp;inequality, warning the problem was feeding a dangerous loop of recessions and poverty.



While government policies have largely been blamed for the rise in&nbsp;inequality&nbsp;since the 1980s,&nbsp;central&nbsp;bankers have also come under fire in recent years for fuelling huge stock market gains with ultra-low interest rates and asset buying schemes.



The&nbsp;BIS, looking at 182 recessions across 70 countries, found that even six years after a downturn, the income share of the bottom 50% of earners in an impacted economy remained 0.3% below the pre-recession level on average, whereas for those in the top 10% bracket it was still 0.7% higher.



Economies that are more unequal go through deeper recessions which in turn further increases&nbsp;inequality, its analysis showed. Less progressive taxes and social support programme in many countries have made the problems worse as well.



&#8220;It is increasingly apparent that&nbsp;inequality&nbsp;has evolved from being an academic issue to an&nbsp;urgent&nbsp;policy&nbsp;matter,&#8221; the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bis.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">BIS&nbsp;paper</a>&nbsp;said, adding that one of key risks for&nbsp;central&nbsp;banks was that their policy tools become less effective.



The&nbsp;BIS&nbsp;study showed that low-paid workers in some countries were over three time more likely to have lost their jobs during the COVID-19 pandemic, while surging inflation was&nbsp;now&nbsp;hitting poorer households disproportionately hard.



&#8220;Once&nbsp;inequality&nbsp;is left to grow unchecked, deeper and deeper recessions demand additional policy support,&#8221; it said.



&#8220;But at the same time monetary stimulus loses traction, so that the&nbsp;central&nbsp;bank&nbsp;needs to deploy bolder and bolder instruments, which can in turn produce undesirable side effects in terms of wealth&nbsp;inequality&#8221;.



Instead it recommended keeping inflation in check and that governments use &#8220;stabilisation policies&#8221; such as subsidies or support payments that help poorer people.



(Reporting by Marc Jones; Editing by Jan Harvey)

people-black-poverty-guinea-african-bissau-940174-pxhere.com_

Rising inequality now an urgent matter, BIS central bank group warns

May 19 (Reuters) &#8211; Russia will send any oil rejected by European countries to Asia and other regions, Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak said on Thursday, adding that Europe would have to find substitute supplies that would be more expensive.



The European Commission on Wednesday unveiled a 210 billion euro ($220 billion) plan for Europe to end its reliance on Russian fossil fuels by 2027 and to use the pivot away from Moscow to quicken its transition to green energy. <a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/sustainable-business/eu-unveils-escape-route-russian-fossil-fuels-by-2027-2022-05-18/">read more</a>



Europe receives about 4 million barrels per day (bpd) of Russian oil, Novak said, adding that Russia was ready to reroute those supplies leaving Europe with more expensive crude from other origins.



Western sanctions imposed on Russia after its troops marched into Ukraine in February forced a number of oil buyers to delay or refuse cargoes, which in turn knocked Russian oil production.



Novak said Russian oil production was about 1 million bpd lower in April but had increased by 200,000-300,000 bpd in May with more volumes expected to be restored next month.



He said Russia&#8217;s oil exports were gradually recovering and the country would be able to find export markets because its energy resources were competitive.



($1 = 0.9537 euros)



RegisterReporting by Reuters; Editing by Edmund Blair



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106112608-1567659337821gettyimages-1149971899

Russia to send oil rejected by Europe to Asia, other regions, says Novak

<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Stocks slide as inflation scare drives uncertainty</li><li>UK inflation hits 9%, in Canada rises to 6.8%</li><li>German 2-year yield hits 2011 high on ECB rate hike bets</li></ul>



NEW YORK, May 18 (Reuters) &#8211; Global stocks plunged and the dollar strengthened for the first time in four sessions on Wednesday as concerns about rising inflation on economic growth soured sentiment.



The mood was underscored by a 9% surge in British consumer prices and a faster-than-expected acceleration in inflation in Canada.



British inflation surged to its highest annual rate since 1982 as energy bills soared, while Canadian inflation rose to 6.8% last month, largely driven by rising food and shelter prices, Statistics Canada data showed. <a href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/uk-inflation-hits-9-highest-since-modern-records-started-2022-05-18/">read more</a>



British inflation is now the highest among major economies in Europe, but prices are rapidly rising worldwide, forcing central banks around the globe to hike interest rates and tamp down growth as suggested by a modest decline in U.S. homebuilding in April.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/us-building-permits-dive-april-housing-starts-fall-2022-05-18/">read more</a>



Soaring prices and material shortages have already hit homebuilding, the sector of the economy most sensitive to rates. But the U.S. Commerce Department report also showed a record backlog of houses to be built, indicating a decline in homebuilding potentially might be marginal.



Adding to the gloom caused by inflation were earnings results from Target Corp&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reuters.com/companies/TGT.N" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">(TGT.N)</a>, whose quarterly profit halved as it warned of a bigger margin hit this year due to rising fuel and freight costs.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/target-profit-halves-rising-costs-warns-bigger-margin-hit-2022-05-18/">read more</a>



Target shares plummeted 24.88%, its biggest one-day percentage drop since the &#8220;Black Monday&#8221; stock market crash on Oct. 19, 1987, a day after Walmart Inc <a href="https://www.reuters.com/companies/WMT.N" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">(WMT.N)</a> warned of similar margin squeezes and saw its stock drop 11.4% for its biggest one-day percentage fall since Oct. 16, 1987.



&#8220;It was Walmart yesterday and everybody thought it was a one-off,&#8221; said Dennis Dick, head of markets structure and a proprietary trader at Bright Trading LLC in Las Vegas. &#8220;Now that Target misses earning a lot more than Walmart even did, they&#8217;re scared that consumer is not as strong as everybody think it is.&#8221;



MSCI&#8217;s gauge of stocks across the globe&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reuters.com/quote/.MIWD00000PUS" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">(.MIWD00000PUS)</a>&nbsp;shed 2.74%, while in Europe, the pan-regional STOXX 600 index&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reuters.com/quote/.STOXX" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">(.STOXX)</a>&nbsp;closed down 1.14%.



On Wall Street, the Dow Jones Industrial Average&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reuters.com/quote/.DJI" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">(.DJI)</a>&nbsp;fell 3.56%, the S&amp;P 500&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reuters.com/quote/.SPX" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">(.SPX)</a>&nbsp;lost 4.03% and the Nasdaq Composite&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reuters.com/quote/.IXIC" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">(.IXIC)</a>&nbsp;dropped 4.73%.



The declines for the S&amp;P 500 and Dow marked their biggest one-day percentage declines since June 11, 2020.



Few analysts are willing to predict the end to selling after a bruising first five months of the year for risk assets given the magnitude of macroeconomic uncertainty, with many anticipating market volatility will be the norm for some time.



The U.S. dollar gained ground as the sell-off in risk assets boosted the safe-haven appeal of the greenback, which was on pace to snap a three-session losing streak, a day after Fed Chair Jerome Powell pledged the U.S. central bank would ratchet up rates as high as needed to combat rising inflation.



The dollar index rose 0.581%, with the euro down 0.8% to $1.0463. The Japanese yen strengthened 0.92% to 128.23 per dollar.



Treasury yields fell, although a steep path for rates remained the prevailing market consensus as the benchmark 10-year note yield hit a one-week high of 3.015% after Powell&#8217;s hawkish comments.



The yield fell 8.1 basis points to 2.890% on Wednesday after a soft U.S. housing starts number.



The German two-year government bond yield shot to 0.444%, its highest since November 2011 after more hawkish central banker comments, and last was up 1.6 basis points at 0.386%. The European Central Bank&#8217;s Klaas Knot said on Tuesday that a 50-basis-point rate hike in July was possible if inflation broadens.



Gold prices were little changed despite the risk-off environment as looming U.S. interest rate hikes and a resurgent dollar dimmed the metal&#8217;s shine.



Spot gold was up 0.1% at $1,816.06 an ounce.



Oil prices dipped in volatile trade, reversing early gains as traders grew less worried about a supply crunch after government data showed U.S. refiners ramped up output.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/oil-prices-climb-hopes-china-demand-recovery-2022-05-18/">read more</a>



U.S. crude settled down 2.5% at $109.59 per barrel and Brent settled at $109.11, down 2.52% on the day.



Reporting by Herbert Lash and Chuck Mikolajczak; additional reporting by Devik Jain in Bengaluru; editing by Jonathan Oatis



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Trading Board Is Showing A Crash In Stok Exchange Market

Stocks pummeled by growth worries, U.S. dollar climbs

KEY POINTS



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Goldman Sachs analysts have cut their China GDP forecast to 4% from 4.5% after weak data in April.</li><li>The bank does not expect China will start fully easing Covid controls before the second quarter of 2023.</li><li>On Monday, Citi — which had one of the highest China GDP forecasts — cut its outlook for growth to 4.2% from 5.1%.</li></ul>



BEIJING — Goldman Sachs analysts on Wednesday cut their forecast for China’s GDP to 4% after&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/16/china-economy-covid-lockdowns-weigh-on-retail-industrial-production-data.html">data for April showed a slump</a>&nbsp;in growth as Covid-19 controls restricted business activity.



The new forecast is even further below the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/05/china-on-deck-to-reveal-its-2022-gdp-target.html">“around 5.5%”</a>&nbsp;growth target the Chinese government announced for the year in March.



“Given the Q2 Covid-related damage to the economy, we now expect China’s growth to be 4% this year (vs. 4.5% previously),” Hui Shan and a team at Goldman wrote in a report Wednesday. That prediction assumes there will be significant government support, on top of measures to stabilize the property market and control Covid outbreaks.



Since March, mainland China has struggled to contain its worst Covid outbreak in two years. Notably, the metropolis of Shanghai only started this week to begin discussing the resumption of normal activity — with a goal of mid-June.



Among April’s weak data, the Goldman analysts pointed to a plunge in housing starts and sales, half the credit growth that markets expected and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/11/chinas-consumer-prices-climb-as-covid-prompts-food-stockpiling.html">a drop below 1% for the increase in consumer prices, excluding food and energy.</a>



Other data for April released Monday showed an <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/16/china-economy-covid-lockdowns-weigh-on-retail-industrial-production-data.html">unexpected drop in industrial production</a> and a worse-than-expected 11.1% decline in retail sales from a year ago. Exports, a major driver of growth, rose <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/09/china-economy-april-exports-slow-imports-unchanged-amid-virus-curbs.html">by 3.9% in April</a> from a year earlier, the slowest pace since a 0.18% increase in June 2020, according to official data accessed through Wind Information.



“The weak data highlight the tension between China’s growth target and zero-Covid policy which is at the core of China’s growth outlook,” the Goldman analysts said.



They noted how Chinese leaders have&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/12/chinese-official-on-chinas-economy-amid-covid-pandemic.html">emphasized their “dynamic zero-Covid” policy,</a>&nbsp;and how news that China will not host the Asian Cup next summer due to Covid reflects Beijing’s conservative mindset.



“We now expect reopening does not start before 2023Q2 and the process to be more gradual and controlled than previously assumed,” the Goldman analysts said.



“This is why our 2023 GDP growth forecast only increases by a quarter point to 5.3% (vs. 5.0% previously) despite the half a point downward revision to 2022 full-year growth forecast.”



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-other-banks-cut-forecasts"><a></a>Other banks cut forecasts</h2>



On Monday, Citi — which&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/26/investment-banks-slash-china-growth-outlook-one-puts-gdp-below-4percent.html">had one of the highest China GDP forecasts</a>&nbsp;— cut its outlook for growth to 4.2% from 5.1%.



A few days earlier, JPMorgan had reduced its estimate to 4.3% from 4.6%. Morgan Stanley cut its target in late April to 4.2% from 4.6%.

106910593-1626253221629-gettyimages-83781196-aa19b85a-38be-43ab-8727-5b1a7a5aae1e

Goldman Sachs cuts its China GDP forecast to 4% on Covid controls

LONDON, May 18 (Reuters)&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;Smoking rates have declined globally for the first time on record, according to a new report on tobacco use from a public health campaign group and U.S. academics.



However, the figures from the Tobacco Atlas report – described as a potential tipping point by the authors – also mask growing numbers of smokers in parts of the world, as well as increased tobacco use among young teenagers in almost half of the countries surveyed.



Globally, there are 1.1 billion smokers and 200 million more people who use other tobacco products, the report from Vital Strategies and the Tobacconomics team at the University of Illinois at Chicago found.



That represented a decline in smoking rates from 22.6 per cent of people in 2007 to 19.6 per cent in 2019, they said, the first since the report began in 2002.



However, population growth in Africa, the eastern Mediterranean and the Western Pacific regions meant there were still increasing numbers of smokers in a number of areas, the report said. Moreover, prevalence is rising among adults in at least 10 countries in Africa, as well as among young people.



&#8220;The industry is still preying on emerging economies in ways that will lock in harms for a generation or more,&#8221; said Jeffrey Drope, public health professor at the University of Illinois and a report author.



Children were also being targeted in a number of countries, resulting in a rise in smoking among teenagers aged 13-15 in 63 of 135 countries surveyed, he said. Around 50 million in this age group, both boys and girls, now used tobacco products, he said, and the impact of new products like e-cigarettes and flavoured products was not yet fully understood.



Falling prevalence globally was a sign of the effectiveness of strong tobacco control measures, such as increased taxes, Drope added, but many lower-income countries did not have tough enough restrictions in place.



The data also shows tobacco use caused almost 8.7 million deaths worldwide in 2019, and approximately $2 trillion in economic damage. While more than half of the deaths are currently in high-income countries, this is expected to change if cigarette use continues to rise in lower-income areas.



The report also suggests that the tobacco industry is targeting black people in the United States with menthol cigarette promotion. The authors backed the U.S. Food and Drug Administration&#8217;s plan to ban their sale.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reutersconnect.com/all?search=all%3AL2N2WQ34R&amp;linkedFromStory=true" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read full story</a>.



(Reporting by Jennifer Rigby; Editing by Bradley Perrett)

smoking health-5317401_960_720_Pixaby

Global smoking rates fall for first time, but rise for kids, Africa – report

KEY POINTS



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Fed Chair Jerome Powell said he will back interest rate increases until prices start falling back toward a healthy level.</li><li>“If that involves moving past broadly understood levels of neutral we won’t hesitate to do that,” the central bank leader told the Wall Street Journal</li></ul>



Federal Reserve Chair&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/jay-powell/">Jerome Powell</a>&nbsp;emphasized his resolve to get inflation down, saying Tuesday he will back interest rate increases until prices start falling back toward a healthy level.



“If that involves moving past broadly understood levels of neutral we won’t hesitate to do that,” the central bank leader told The Wall Street Journal&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/feds-powell-to-take-wsj-questions-on-inflation-and-economic-outlook-11652779802" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">in a livestreamed interview</a>. “We will go until we feel we’re at a place where we can say financial conditions are in an appropriate place, we see inflation coming down.



“We’ll go to that point. There won’t be any hesitation about that,” he added.



Earlier this month, <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/04/fed-raises-rates-by-half-a-percentage-point-the-biggest-hike-in-two-decades-to-fight-inflation.html">the Fed raised benchmark borrowing rates</a> by half a percentage point, the second increase of 2022 as inflation runs around a 40-year high.



Powell said following that increase that similar 50 basis point moves were likely to come at ensuing meetings so long as&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/17/retail-sales-april-2022-up-0point9percent-vs-1point0percent-estimate.html">economic conditions</a>&nbsp;remained similar to where they are now.



On Tuesday, he repeated his commitment to getting inflation closer to the Fed’s 2% target, and cautioned that it might not be easy and could come at the expense of&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/06/job-growth-accelerated-by-428000-in-april-more-than-expected-as-jobs-picture-stays-strong.html">a 3.6% unemployment rate</a>&nbsp;that is just above the lowest level since the late 1960s.



“You’d still have a strong labor market if unemployment were to move up a few ticks,” he said. “I would say there are a number of plausible paths to have a soft as I said softish landing. Our job isn’t to handicap the odds, it’s to try to achieve that.”



The U.S. economy saw growth contract at a 1.4% pace in the first quarter of 2022, due largely to ongoing supply side constraints, spread of the omicron Covid variant and the <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/17/russia-ukraine-live-updates.html">war in Ukraine</a>.



However, tighter monetary policy has added to concerns about a steeper downturn and has sparked an aggressive sell-off on Wall Street. In addition to the 75 basis points in interest rate hikes, the Fed also has halted its monthly bond-buying program, which is also known as quantitative easing, and will begin shedding some of the $9 trillion in assets it has acquired starting next month.



Powell said he still hopes the Fed can achieve its inflation goals without tanking the economy.



“You’d still have a strong labor market if unemployment were to move up a few ticks. I would say there are a number of plausible paths to have a soft as I said softish landing. Our job isn’t to handicap the odds, it’s to try to achieve that,” he said.



He added that “there could be some pain involved to restoring price stability” but said the labor market should remain strong, with low unemployment and higher wages.

Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell Photo: via Flickr

Powell says the Fed will not hesitate to keep raising rates until inflation comes down

KEY POINTS



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Retail sales fell by 11.1% in April from a year ago, more than the 6.1% decline predicted in a Reuters poll.</li></ul>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Industrial production dropped by 2.9% in April from a year ago, in contrast with expectations for a slight increase of 0.4%.</li></ul>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>The unemployment rate in China’s 31 largest cities climbed to a new high of 6.7% in April, according to data going back at least to 2018.</li></ul>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Shanghai city announced Sunday that it would start to allow restaurants to reopen gradually, and said Monday the city aimed to resume normal production and life by the middle of June.</li></ul>



BEIJING — China reported a drop in retail sales and industrial production in April — far worse than analysts had expected.



Retail sales fell by 11.1% in April from a year ago, more than the 6.1% decline predicted in a Reuters poll.



Industrial production dropped by 2.9% in April from a year ago, in contrast with expectations for a slight increase of 0.4%. The output of mining and utilities businesses grew.



But manufacturing fell by 4.6%, mostly dragged down by a slump in the auto sector and equipment manufacturing, said Statistics Bureau Spokesperson Fu Linghui. In addition to Covid, he said industrial production faces pressure from insufficient market demand, rising costs and other factors.



Last month, the persistent spread of Covid and resulting stay-home orders —&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/17/shanghai-by-the-numbers-chinas-covid-lockdowns.html">primarily in Shanghai</a>&nbsp;— forced factories to close or operate at limited capacity.



The “increasingly grim and complex international environment and greater shock of [the] Covid-19 pandemic at home obviously exceeded expectation, new downward pressure on the economy continued to grow,” the statistics bureau said in a statement. The bureau said the impact of Covid is temporary and that the economy “is expected to stabilize and recover.”



Fixed-asset investment for the first four months of the year rose by 6.8% from a year ago, slightly missing expectations of 7% growth. Investment in real estate declined by 2.7%, while that in manufacturing rose by 12.2.% and that in infrastructure rose by 6.5%.



China’s passenger car production&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/11/china-autos-shanghai-production-plunged-in-april-after-covid-lockdown.html">dropped by 41.1% year-on-year in April</a>, according to the China Passenger Car Association. The auto sector in China accounts for about one-sixth of jobs and roughly 10% of retail sales, according to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/05/04/electric-cars-take-the-spotlight-in-chinas-post-coronavirus-stimulus-plans.html">official figures for 2018</a>&nbsp;compiled by the Ministry of Commerce.



Auto sales dropped by 31.6% in April from a year ago, the statistics bureau data showed. That was better than the peak of the decline in early 2020 — down 37% year-on-year in January and February that year — but worse than the 0% year-on-year change recorded for April 2020.



Catering sales plunged by 22.7% — better than a 31.1% year-on-year drop in April 2020. Restaurants in Shanghai were essentially closed in April, while&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/03/beijing-city-bans-in-restaurant-dining-as-chinas-covid-controls-tighten.html">Beijing city’s ban on dining in restaurants only took effect in early May.</a>



Within retail sales, only beverages, medicine, food and petroleum products saw year-on-year growth.



“Although Covid case numbers have declined markedly from the peak in mid-April, the unwinding of lockdowns has been extremely slow, due partly to the caution among local government officials,” Ting Lu, Chief China Economist at Nomura, said in a note. “Therefore, we believe local lockdowns will still severely impact the production-end of the economy in May and view a quick turnaround as all but impossible.”



Shanghai city announced Sunday that it would start to allow restaurants to reopen gradually, and said Monday the city aimed to resume normal production and life by the middle of June.



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-jobless-rate-ticks-higher"><a></a>Jobless rate ticks higher</h2>



The unemployment rate in China’s 31 largest cities climbed to a new high of 6.7% in April, according to data going back at least to 2018.



The unemployment rate across cities rose by 0.3 percentage points from March to 6.1% in April. The jobless rate among those aged 16 to 24 was nearly three times higher at 18.2%.



For an additional sense of the scale of economic slowdown in April, other data showed a slump in business and household demand for loans.



Total social financing — a broad measure of credit and liquidity — roughly halved last month from a year ago to 910.2 billion yuan ($134.07 billion), the People’s Bank of China said late Friday.



However, Macquarie’s Chief China Economist Larry Hu said he expected the drop in credit demand would be short lived. He pointed out that on Sunday, the central government took its “first action &#8230; to save property” by cutting mortgage rates for first-time homebuyers.



The rate, which used to follow the five-year loan prime rate as a benchmark, is now 20 basis points below that.



“Today’s cut is far from enough to turn the property sector around, but more property easing would come,” Hu said in a note Sunday.



Real estate and related industries account for about a quarter of China’s GDP, according to Moody’s.

105949584-1559711930288gettyimages-1078405216

China’s economic data disappoint in April as Covid controls weigh

KEY POINTS



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Twitter’s stock plummeted 18% in premarket trading following the initial announcement, but trimmed some losses after the second tweet.</li><li>Musk announced last month that he intends to buy Twitter for $44 billion.</li><li>He’s tweeted that one of his main priorities would be to remove “spam bots” from the platform.</li></ul>



<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/elon-musk/">Elon Musk</a>&nbsp;announced Friday that his&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/TWTR" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Twitter</a>&nbsp;deal is on hold until he receives more information about how many fake accounts there are on the social media platform.



In a follow-up tweet around two hours later, Musk added that he was “still committed to the acquisition.”



Twitter’s stock plummeted 18% in premarket trading following the initial announcement, but trimmed some losses after the second tweet. A spokesperson for the social media company did not immediately respond to a CNBC request for comment.



<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/TSLA" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Tesla</a>&nbsp;CEO Musk&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/14/elon-musk-offers-to-buy-twitter-for-54point20-a-share-saying-it-needs-to-be-transformed-as-private-company.html">announced last month</a>&nbsp;that he intends to buy Twitter for $44 billion and he’s previously tweeted that one of his main priorities would be to remove “spam bots” from the platform.



Even before Friday’s announcement, the company’s market value had fallen to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/12/twitter-market-cap-has-dropped-to-9-billion-below-musk-purchase-price.html">$9 billion beneath the offer price due to concerns about the deal.</a>



Musk, who is <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/05/elon-musk-expected-to-serve-as-temporary-twitter-ceo-after-deal-closes.html">expected to serve as Twitter’s temporary CEO</a> if the deal goes ahead, would have to pay a $1 billion breakup fee should <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/26/elon-musk-will-owe-twitter-1-billion-if-he-cant-secure-financing.html">he choose to walk away</a>. Musk is worth more than $220 billion.



Twitter estimated in a filing earlier this month that fewer than 5% of its monetizable daily active users during the first quarter were bots or spam accounts.



Musk, who is the world’s richest person on paper, now wants the company to confirm this before he continues with the deal, which is being partly funded by Oracle co-founder Larry Ellison and venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz.



The San Francisco-headquartered social media company said in the filing that it had 229 million users in the first quarter who were served advertising.



On Tuesday,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/10/elon-musk-says-he-would-lift-twitter-ban-on-donald-trump-after-deal-closes.html">Musk said</a>&nbsp;that he would lift Twitter’s ban on former President&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/donald-trump/">Donald Trump</a>&nbsp;if he takes over the company.



“Permanent bans should be extremely rare and really reserved for accounts that are bots, or scam, spam accounts … I do think it was not correct to ban Donald Trump,” Musk said at&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ft.com/content/50d2861e-fdeb-487c-b052-f2021558e87d" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">FT Live’s Future of the Car conference</a>. “I think that was a mistake, because it alienated a large part of the country and did not ultimately result in Donald Trump not having a voice.”



Earlier this month,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/05/bill-gates-says-elon-musk-could-make-twitter-worse.html">Bill Gates warned</a>&nbsp;that Musk could make&nbsp;Twitter&nbsp;“worse.” Speaking at The Wall Street Journal’s CEO Summit, Gates said it’s unclear how Musk will change Twitter if he takes ownership, while also raising concerns about the spread of misinformation on social media platforms.



Gates went on to question what Musk’s goal is with Twitter and whether his drive to promote free speech is sensible. “What are his goals for what it ends up being? Does that match this idea of less extreme falsehoods spreading so quickly [and] weird conspiracy theories? Does he share that goal or not?” Gates said.



Before Musk made his bid to buy Twitter outright, he&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/04/elon-musk-thumbs-his-nose-at-the-sec-again-with-twitter-stake.html">failed to disclose</a>&nbsp;a more than 9% stake in the company within the SEC’s mandatory 10-day window.



<a href="https://www.theinformation.com/articles/elon-musks-early-twitter-purchase-under-ftc-scrutiny" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Information reported</a>&nbsp;that the Federal Trade Commission is probing the timing of Musk’s disclosure.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-05-05/musk-faces-ftc-antitrust-review-on-twitter-alongside-stock-probe" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bloomberg later said</a>&nbsp;the FTC is separately reviewing the acquisition itself, though many experts don’t expect the deal to raise antitrust concerns.



The FTC doesn’t disclose ongoing investigations, and an FTC spokesperson declined to comment.



Tesla’s share price climbed nearly 7% in premarket trading Friday.



Susannah Streeter, senior investment and markets analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown, said some are likely to query whether fake accounts are the real reason behind this delaying tactic.



“The $44 billion price tag is huge, and it may be a strategy to row back on the amount he is prepared to pay to acquire the platform,” she said in a statement.



Additional reporting by CNBC’s Lauren Feiner.

Elon Musk At SpaceX Headquarters

Elon Musk says Twitter deal on hold pending details on fake accounts; shares sink 11%

EM FX, stocks down amid broader risk-off



Indian rupee at record low; inflation data due 1200 GMT



Yuan at 20-month low



Czech crown bounces from eight-week lows



S. Africa gold, mining March data due 0930 GMT



By Anisha Sircar



May 12 (Reuters)&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;Emerging market currencies slipped on Thursday as the greenback hit its highest&nbsp;level in two decades&nbsp;after hotter U.S. inflation data, while regional shares tumbled to&nbsp;fresh 22-month lows on pressure from&nbsp;stock markets in India and China.



MSCI&#8217;s index of emerging market (EM) currencies&nbsp;.MIEM00000CUS&nbsp;resumed a descent that began in&nbsp;early-April, falling 0.6% to return to its weakest level since November 2020 after a breather in its last two sessions.



Inflation pressures in parts of EM are rising, even though U.S. inflation might have peaked, said Natalia Gurushina, EM Fixed Income economist at VanEck.



Data on Wednesday&nbsp;showed U.S. consumer price growth is likely to stay hot for a while. Higher-than-expected inflation lifted&nbsp;the dollar&nbsp;=USD&nbsp;and dragged stocks as it suggests a more robust Federal Reserve response this year.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reutersconnect.com/all?search=all%3AL2N2X315F&amp;linkedFromStory=true" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read full story</a>



&#8220;Some EM central banks will have to keep on hiking – in a sense &#8216;matching&#8217; the Fed&#8217;s hikes – even though EM inflation is driven by exogenous factors, but the problem is that global supply shocks are feeding into core inflation, and this passthrough might be higher than in normal pre-COVID years,&#8221; Gurushina added.



Stocks&nbsp;.MSCIEF&nbsp;plunged 2.3% to a 22-month low, dropping eight out of its nine previous sessions.



Indian shares&nbsp;.NSEI,&nbsp;.BSESN&nbsp;dropped nearly 2% and the rupee&nbsp;INR=IN&nbsp;hit an all-time low for a second time this week ahead of domestic retail inflation numbers, with a Reuters poll expecting it to surge to an 18-month high.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reutersconnect.com/all?search=all%3AL3N2X40XW&amp;linkedFromStory=true" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read full story</a><a href="https://www.reutersconnect.com/all?search=all%3AL3N2WY21A&amp;linkedFromStory=true" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read full story</a>



China stocks&nbsp;.SSEC,&nbsp;.CSI300&nbsp;pared gains to close upto 0.4% lower, while the yuan&nbsp;CNY=&nbsp;slipped 0.9% to a 20-month low.



The South African rand&nbsp;ZAR=&nbsp;fell 0.8%, ahead&nbsp;of mining data and after new COVID-19&nbsp;cases crossed 10,000 for first time since January, stoking fears of a fifth wave.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reutersconnect.com/all?search=all%3AJ8N2WE008&amp;linkedFromStory=true" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read full story</a>



In Central Europe, the Czech crown&nbsp;EURCZK=&nbsp;bounced 0.2% a day after plumbing two-month lows after Czech Republic President Milos Zeman appointed Ales Michl, a central bank board member who has opposed policy tightening, as the bank&#8217;s new governor, signalling a likely end to rate hikes.&nbsp;CEE/



For GRAPHIC on emerging market FX performance in 2022, see&nbsp;<a href="http://tmsnrt.rs/2egbfVh" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://tmsnrt.rs/2egbfVh</a>



For GRAPHIC on MSCI emerging index performance in 2022, see&nbsp;<a href="https://tmsnrt.rs/2OusNdX" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://tmsnrt.rs/2OusNdX</a>



For TOP NEWS across emerging markets&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reutersconnect.com/all?search=all%3ATOPEMRG&amp;linkedFromStory=true" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read full story</a>



For CENTRAL EUROPE market report, see&nbsp;CEE/



For TURKISH market report, see&nbsp;.IS



For RUSSIAN market report, see&nbsp;RU/RUB



(Reporting by Anisha Sircar and Lisa Pauline Mattackal in Bengaluru; editing by Uttaresh.V)

Stock market exchange graph price drop with red numbers investment lose of business financial digital background – Candle stick charts stock crash crisis fall risk decreasing arrow down trend sell

EMERGING MARKETS – FX returns to 18-month lows as dollar gallops higher

Bitcoin dropped below the $27,000 level as a recent sell-off in the cryptocurrency space continues.



The price of&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/BTC.CM=">bitcoin</a>&nbsp;was last down 8.76% to $26,848.20 as of 1:47 a.m. ET Thursday, according to data from Coin Metrics.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/ETH.CM=">Ether</a>&nbsp;fell more than 13% to $1,832.33.



Cryptocurrencies fell with stocks after the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported consumer prices for the month of April&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/11/cpi-april-2022.html">jumped 8.3%, which was slightly higher than expected</a>&nbsp;by economists polled by Dow Jones.



That spooked investors, leading them to exit risk assets including crypto. Cryptocurrencies remain highly correlated with the S&amp;P 500 and, more recently, the Nasdaq Composite.



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-bitcoin-stays-under-30-000-wednesday">Bitcoin stays under $30,000 Wednesday</h2>



“The crypto market has been under pressure for some time now,” said Michael Rinko, venture associate at AscendEx. “The Fed keeps hiking, so equities keep going down and crypto’s been going down along with it. Generally that’s created a lot of fear in the market.”



This is the second time this week bitcoin has fallen into the $29,000 range. Analysts have called $30,000 a key level for the largest cryptocurrency by market cap, and said it could fall even further if it can’t hold there.



This time last week bitcoin&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/04/bitcoin-jumps-to-40000-after-fed-chair-powell-rules-out-bigger-rate-hikes.html">touched a recent high of $40,000</a>&nbsp;but quickly reversed the next day and has been steadily hitting new lows since.



Investors also digesting big news from the Terra project, whose suddenly popular stablecoin&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/UST.CM=">TerraUSD</a>&nbsp;crashed&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/11/terra-ust-stablecoin-dives-below-1-peg-luna-cryptocurrency-down-80percent.html">almost 100% at one point</a>&nbsp;in the past week, breaking its $1 peg. The decentralized, algorithmic stablecoin is meant to be backed by a combination of digital assets, including bitcoin.

106885587-16214575182021-05-19t203912z_144465080_rc28jn9cpt2v_rtrmadp_0_crypto-currency-bitcoin

Bitcoin drops below $27,000 level as crypto sell-off continues

KEY POINTS



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>UST, a so-called stablecoin that’s meant to maintain a $1 peg, was trading at less than 50 cents Wednesday.</li><li>Sister token luna dived more than 80%.</li><li>Terra creator Do Kwon said Tuesday he was “close to announcing a recovery plan” for UST.</li></ul>



The two main tokens from embattled crypto project Terra are now in free fall.



TerraUSD, or UST, is a so-called stablecoin that’s meant to maintain a 1-to-1 peg with the U.S. dollar. But the cryptocurrency plunged to as low as 31 cents Wednesday morning. It was last trading at less than 50 cents, according to CoinGecko data.



Sister token luna dived 95% to just $1.69. The latest plunge means luna has erased more than 98% of its value in the last seven days.



<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/BTC.CM=">Bitcoin</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/ETH.CM=">ether</a>&nbsp;saw more muted moves. Bitcoin fell about 1% to $31,378 while ether slipped 0.6% to $2,393.



Stablecoins are akin to bank accounts for the crypto economy, offering a sound store of value to avoid the kind of volatility cryptocurrencies like bitcoin have become notorious for — in theory, at least.



UST is what’s known as an “algorithmic” stablecoin. It uses a <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/09/what-is-terrausd-ust-and-how-does-it-affect-bitcoin.html">complex system of minting and burning tokens</a> to adjust supply and stabilize prices. UST’s price has crumbled under the pressure of a sell-off in cryptocurrencies recently, resulting in further panic in the market.



Do Kwon, the coin’s creator, has amassed&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/10/bitcoin-btc-investors-panic-as-terrausd-ust-sinks-below-1-peg.html">billions of dollars’ worth of bitcoin</a>&nbsp;through his Luna Foundation Guard fund to support UST in times of crisis. The fear now is that Luna Foundation Guard dumps those bitcoins onto the market, resulting in an even bigger sell-off.



Bitcoin&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/10/bitcoin-dips-below-30000-drops-more-than-56percent-from-its-all-time-high.html">briefly slumped below $30,000</a>&nbsp;late Monday, its lowest price since July 2021. The world’s biggest digital coin is now hovering slightly above that level. It’s fallen over 50% since setting an all-time high of nearly $69,000 in November.



David Moreno Darocas, a research analyst at CryptoCompare, said the situation highlights the “fragility” of algorithmic stablecoins like UST.



“UST has grown to be both an integral and controversial piece of the crypto ecosystem,” he said.



The phenomenon is still relatively new. But UST has grown to become a major player in the crypto economy, with a circulating supply of 16 billion tokens.



Investors are now closely watching for how Luna Foundation Guard responds to prop up its ailing stablecoin. Kwon said Tuesday he was “close to announcing a recovery plan” for UST. “Hang tight,” he tweeted.



Elsewhere, crypto traders were also rattled by concerns over&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/COIN" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Coinbase’s</a>&nbsp;financial health.



CEO Brian Armstrong clarified Tuesday that there was “no risk of bankruptcy” for the crypto exchange even as digital currency prices slide.



“For our retail customers, we’re taking further steps to update our user terms such that we offer the same protections to those customers in a black swan event,” he said in a series of tweets. “We should have had these in place previously, so let me apologize for that.”



Coinbase shares were down 19% in pre-market trading Wednesday after the company reported a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/10/coinbase-coin-earnings-q1-2022.html">27% slide in first-quarter revenue</a>.

51008793946_8a23be8a2d_k

Controversial stablecoin UST — which is meant to be pegged to the dollar — plummets below 50 cents

CHICAGO, May 10 (Reuters)&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;Why are food prices rising?



Global food prices started to rise in mid-2020 when businesses shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic, straining supply chains. Farmers dumped out milk and let fruits and vegetables rot due to a lack of available truckers to transport goods to supermarkets, where prices spiked as consumers stockpiled food. A shortage of migrant labor as lockdowns restricted movement impacted crops worldwide.



Since then, there have been problems with key crops in many parts of the world. Brazil, the world&#8217;s top soybean exporter, suffered from severe drought in 2021. China&#8217;s wheat crop has been among the worst ever this year. Concerns about food security, heightened during the pandemic, have led some countries to hoard staples to ward off future shortages, limiting supplies on the global market.



Russia&#8217;s invasion of Ukraine in late February dramatically worsened the outlook for food prices. The U.N. food agency said prices hit an all-time record in February and again in March. Russia and Ukraine account for nearly a third of global wheat and barley, and two-thirds of the world&#8217;s export of sunflower oil used for cooking. Ukraine is the world&#8217;s No. 4 corn exporter. The conflict has damaged Ukraine&#8217;s ports and agricultural infrastructure and that is likely to limit the country&#8217;s agricultural production for years.



Some buyers are avoiding buying grains from Russia due to Western sanctions.



Indonesia banned most exports of palm oil in late April to ensure domestic supplies of cooking oil, cutting off supplies from the world&#8217;s largest producer of the edible oil used in everything from cakes to margarine.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reutersconnect.com/all?search=all%3AL2N2WK0MX&amp;linkedFromStory=true" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read full story</a>



What food prices are rising the most?



Throughout the pandemic, high vegetable oil prices have helped drive up broader food costs. Cereal prices also hit a record in March, a result of limited shipments of corn and wheat during the Ukraine war.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reutersconnect.com/all?search=all%3AL2N2W60EX&amp;linkedFromStory=true" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read full story</a>



Dairy and meat prices reached a record in April, according to the U.N. food agency, reflecting continually increasing global demand for protein and high prices for animal feed – mainly corn and soybeans. In addition, bird flu in Europe and North America impacted egg and poultry prices.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reutersconnect.com/all?search=all%3AL5N2WY2BD&amp;linkedFromStory=true" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read full story</a><a href="https://www.reutersconnect.com/all?search=all%3AL2N2WA1YB&amp;linkedFromStory=true" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read full story</a>



In U.S. inflation data for March, the index for meats, poultry, fish and eggs increased 14% from a year ago while beef rose 16%.



When will food prices come down?



It is hard to say, given that agricultural production depends on hard-to-predict factors like weather. U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said in early May the problem of global food security could not be solved without restoring Ukrainian agricultural production and Russian food and fertilizer output to the world market.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reutersconnect.com/all?search=all%3AL2N2WW202&amp;linkedFromStory=true" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read full story</a>



The World Bank forecasts wheat prices could rise more than 40% in 2022. The Bank expects agricultural prices to fall in 2023 versus 2022. But that depends on increased crop supplies from Argentina, Brazil and the United States &#8211; by no means guaranteed.



The sharp rise in fertilizer prices, as countries avoid buying from major producers Russia and its ally Belarus, could discourage farmers from applying adequate crop nutrients to their fields. That could bring down yields and result in lower production, prolonging the crisis. As the climate warms, extreme weather is becoming more common &#8211; posing another risk to crop production.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reutersconnect.com/all?search=all%3AL2N2VI30O&amp;linkedFromStory=true" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read full story</a><a href="https://www.reutersconnect.com/all?search=all%3AL1N2V30V8&amp;linkedFromStory=true" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read full story</a>



Who is most affected?



Food prices in March accounted for the greatest share of U.S. inflation since 1981, according to Fitch Ratings, while shop prices in Britain surged in April at the fastest rate in more than a decade. But the people most impacted by higher food prices live in the developing world, where a larger percentage of incomes is spent on food.



The Global Network Against Food Crises, set up by the United Nations and the European Union, said in an annual report that Russia&#8217;s invasion of Ukraine poses serious risks to global food security, especially in countries facing a food crisis including Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Haiti, Somalia, South Sudan, Syria and Yemen.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reutersconnect.com/all?search=all%3AL2N2WW0JG&amp;linkedFromStory=true" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read full story</a>



(Reporting by Caroline Stauffer in ChicagoEditing by Matthew Lewis)

Concept of healthy food- fresh vegetables

Why are food prices going up? Key questions answered￼

KEY POINTS



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Crypto investors are keeping a close eye on UST, a controversial stablecoin, as the organization that supports it is sitting on billions of dollars in bitcoin.</li><li>Terra’s UST token sank below 70 cents late Monday, as holders continued to flee the controversial stablecoin.</li><li>Traders worry the project might have sold, or will sell, a large portion of its bitcoin to prop up UST.</li></ul>



Investors in&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/BTC.CM=">bitcoin</a>&nbsp;are in panic mode as the controversial terraUSD stablecoin slips further from its intended $1 peg.



TerraUSD, or UST, sank below 70 cents for the first time late Monday, as holders continued to flee the token in what some have described as a “bank run.” The token fell as low as 62 cents before regaining ground to trade at 90 cents Tuesday, according to Coinbase data.



Created by Singapore-based Terraform Labs in 2018, UST is what’s known as an “algorithmic” stablecoin. Part of the Terra blockchain project, it’s meant to track the value of the dollar, like fellow stablecoins tether and USDC.



However, unlike with those cryptocurrencies, Terra doesn’t have cash and other assets held in a reserve to back its token. Instead, it uses a complex mix of code — alongside a sister token called luna — to stabilize prices.



UST is important for bitcoin investors as Luna Foundation Guard, an organization supporting the Terra project, is sitting on billions of dollars in bitcoin that could potentially be dumped onto the market at any point.



″Every professional investor in crypto has one eye on UST today, watching to see if it can maintain its peg to the dollar,” said Matt Hougan, chief investment officer at Bitwise Asset Management. “There’s clearly significant risk in the market.”



In simple terms, the Terra protocol&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/09/what-is-terrausd-ust-and-how-does-it-affect-bitcoin.html">destroys and creates new units of UST and luna</a>&nbsp;to adjust&nbsp;supply.&nbsp;When the price of UST falls&nbsp;below the dollar,&nbsp;it can be&nbsp;taken out of circulation and exchanged for luna, making&nbsp;UST’s supply more scarce and boosting its price&nbsp;— at least, that’s how it should work in theory.



To further complicate things, Terra’s creator, Do Kwon, bought $3.5 billion worth of bitcoin to provide a backstop for UST in times of crisis. The theory was that UST could eventually be redeemed for bitcoin instead of luna, but this is untested and hasn’t yet been put into practice.



Deposits into Anchor, Terra’s flagship lending protocol, have declined from 10.3 billion tokens on May 6 to just 6.4 billion Tuesday, according to data from blockchain analytics platform Nansen. Anchor offered users an almost 20% annual percentage yield on their UST holdings, a rate many analysts believe was unsustainable.



On Monday, Kwon’s Luna Foundation Guard said it would lend $750&nbsp;million worth of bitcoin to trading firms to “help protect the UST peg,” while a further 750 million UST will be lent out to buy more bitcoin “as market conditions normalize.”



In a follow-up tweet, the organization said it had withdrawn 37,000 bitcoins — worth more than $1 billion at current prices — to lend out. “Very little” of the borrowed bitcoins have been spent, Luna Foundation Guard said, but it is “currently being used to buy” UST.



Several crypto investors are worried that Luna Foundation Guard might have sold, or will sell, a large portion of its bitcoin to prop up UST — analysts pointed out that the group’s bitcoin wallet is now <a href="https://www.oklink.com/en/btc/address/bc1q9d4ywgfnd8h43da5tpcxcn6ajv590cg6d3tg6axemvljvt2k76zs50tv4q" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">completely empty</a>.



Amid all of this uncertainty, UST’s decline has sent shock waves throughout the crypto market.



Bitcoin, the world’s largest digital currency,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/10/bitcoin-dips-below-30000-drops-more-than-56percent-from-its-all-time-high.html">briefly fell below $30,000</a>, hitting its lowest price since July 2021. As of 7:00 a.m. ET, bitcoin was trading at $31,324, down around 5% in the last 24 hours. It’s now down more than 50% from its November all-time high.



Luna, UST’s counterpart, has roughly halved in value in the past 24 hours. It was last trading at a price of $32.



Adding to UST holders’ woes, Binance, the largest crypto exchange by market volume,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.binance.com/en/support/announcement/dc02bedd65be40f7b10022f26bc06879" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">temporarily suspended</a>&nbsp;withdrawals of both UST and luna “due to a high volume of pending withdrawal transactions,” citing network congestion.



Binance has since resumed withdrawals, and says it “will continue to monitor” network conditions.



“I think the market is expecting some forced selling here on the part of Terra and the reserve,” Nic Carter, co-founder of Coin Metrics, told CNBC. “It is a calamity but very expected. No algorithmic stablecoin has ever succeeded and this is no exception.”



He added that the problem with UST is that it’s largely “backed by faith.”



“It’s not fully guaranteed, it’s certainly not fully backed by reserves,” he told CNBC. “It was really just backed by faith in the issuer effectively.”



Terraform Labs did not respond to multiple requests for comment.

106914167-1626861873395-gettyimages-1234061399-sindeyev-notitle210719_npeAJ

Bitcoin investors are panicking as a controversial crypto experiment unravels

Price rises sparked by war worsening food crisis in Africa



Ukraine, Russia are major suppliers of wheat, fertilizers



Aid agencies hit by rising costs and drop in donor funding



By Nelson Banya



HARARE, May 10 (Reuters)&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;Zimbabwean security guard Edwin Dapi was already struggling to provide for his wife and four children before a conflict 11,000 km (6,800 miles) away in Ukraine sent global prices for grains, cooking oils, fuel and fertilizer soaring.



Now his monthly pay of 18,000 Zimbabwe dollars, worth roughly $55 at the black market rate used at many informal markets, is stretched to breaking point.



At a supermarket in Mabvuku, one of the poorest neighbourhoods of the capital Harare, the 46-year-old was fretting over his family&#8217;s next meal.



He reached for a 2-litre (0.5 gallon) bottle of vegetable oil, but at 990 Zimbabwean dollars it was more than he could afford. So was a 2 kg (4.4 lb) bag of flour for 390 Zimbabwean dollars.



&#8220;I keep hearing it&#8217;s because of Ukraine, but I don&#8217;t know what that has to do with us,&#8221; he said, scratching oil and flour from his grocery list.



United Nations agencies are warning that price hikes sparked by Russia&#8217;s invasion of Ukraine will worsen a food crisis in Africa, where tens of millions of people have already been plunged into extreme poverty by the COVID-19 pandemic, armed conflicts, climate shocks and economic turmoil.



Last year, Sub-Saharan Africa accounted for nearly two-thirds of the 193 million people considered to be acutely food insecure worldwide, a report by the Global Network Against Food Crises, set up by the United Nations and the European Union, said this month.



Once-prosperous Zimbabwe has struggled to feed itself since the seizure of thousands of white-owned farms to resettle black families, a policy championed by Zimbabwe&#8217;s late president Robert Mugabe during the 2000s.



More recently, its economy has been throttled by drought and cyclones, rolling electricity cuts, foreign currency shortages and runaway inflation.



The U.N. World Food Program (WFP) estimates that some 5.3 million Zimbabweans – around a third of the population &#8211; are food insecure.



To make ends meet, Dapi said he was making plans to move his family to his home village of Mutoko, some 140 km (87 miles) northeast of Harare. &#8220;I must reduce my rent and school fees because everything is going up, except my salary,&#8221; he said.



Across Africa, food insecurity is on the rise. More than 2 million children are at risk of starving to death in the Horn of Africa, where parts of Kenya, Ethiopia and Somalia are facing their driest conditions in more than 40 years, U.N. aid chief Martin Griffiths told donors in Geneva on April 26.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reutersconnect.com/all?search=all%3AL2N2WO1H3&amp;linkedFromStory=true" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read full story</a>



In Ethiopia, a civil war has pushed hundreds of thousands of people into famine conditions. Millions more are at risk in South Sudan, where a war that ended in 2020 caused widespread destruction, compounded by some of the worst flooding in generations.&nbsp;L3N2NW2JD



West Africa is facing its worst food crisis on record, driven by Islamist insurgencies that have forced millions of people off their land in Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger and Nigeria. The region has also seen worsening floods and droughts linked to global warming.&nbsp;L5N2W23Z3



The conflict in Ukraine is making a dire situation even worse.



The war has disrupted shipping in the Black Sea, a major artery for grains and other commodities, throttling exports from Russia and Ukraine to markets including Africa. Ukraine has said the area sown with grains could fall by around a fifth this year because of the war.



Abebe Haile-Gabriel, assistant director-general of the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and its representative for Africa, said nearly half of the continent&#8217;s 54 countries rely on Russia and Ukraine for wheat imports. Russia is also a major supplier of fertilizer to at least 11 countries.



&#8220;This Ukraine war&#8217;s impact is overlapping with a crisis that has already been unfolding in some African countries,&#8221; Abebe told Reuters. &#8220;We have a very grim outlook going forward.&#8221;



&#8216;DOUBLE JEOPARDY&#8217;



Even before the conflict in Ukraine, food inflation was pushing many African families to the brink. Global food commodity prices climbed over 23% last year, the fastest pace in more than a decade, according to the FAO.



Many of the most vulnerable depend on handouts from the WFP, which buys half the wheat it distributes around the world from Ukraine. Rising food and fuel prices have increased its monthly operating costs by $71 million – a 50% rise &#8211; since 2019, said Tomson Phiri, a global spokesman.



&#8220;WFP faces a double jeopardy: our costs are going up as the numbers of hungry rise,&#8221; he told Reuters.



Prior to the Ukraine war, the WFP faced a funding shortfall that forced it to cut rations in 17 African countries &#8211; including Zimbabwe, Chad, South Sudan and Ethiopia – and the gap has widened as donors turn their attention to the conflict in Europe, Phiri said.



Experts say the impact of grains shortages could be particularly harsh in North Africa, where countries like Egypt import up to 80% of their wheat from Russia and Ukraine.



But even African countries that import little from them are being hurt by higher world prices for key commodities.



Kenya, East Africa&#8217;s biggest economy, was shielded from early impacts because millers there had turned to other suppliers after Russia increased taxes on its wheat exports last year, said Kennedy Nyaga, chairman of the United Grain Millers Association.



Kenya has sufficient wheat reserves to last until September but has already run out of reserves of maize &#8211; its staple &#8211; due to the drought, Nyaga said.



The association is pressing the government to allow millers to import 360,000 tons of maize duty free, saying prices leapt from around 2,800 shillings ($24.17) per 90 kg bag to 4,500 shillings since December.



Kenya&#8217;s Ministry of Agriculture did not respond to requests for comment. Finance minister Ukur Yatani said on May 5 he was yet to receive a request from the millers for duty free imports.



STRUGGLING FOR BASICS



In Zimbabwe, households are already feeling the pain. About half its 15 million people survive on less than $1.90 per day, according to the Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency.



Households’ struggles to afford food were compounded when the Grain Millers Association of Zimbabwe hiked prices for wheat flour and the staple maize meal by about 15% in March, citing surging global prices linked to the Ukraine war.



The FAO says that Zimbabwe imports the bulk of its wheat from the Black Sea and Baltic regions, with Russia and Ukraine accounting for nearly one-fifth of imports last year.



Information Minister Monica Mutsvangwa said in March the government had purchased sufficient maize and wheat stocks from local farmers in the 2021-21 agricultural year to cushion the poor against any food shortages this year.



But the millers association imposed even bigger price increases in April of 31% for wheat flour and 52% for maize meal.



The group says it is seeking alternative suppliers for at least 155,000 tonnes of imports needed until the next harvest in October.



As fuel prices rose and the currency rapidly devalued, Zimbabwe&#8217;s annual inflation jumped to 96% in April, up from 61% in January.



And with fertilizer prices soaring due to the disruption of exports from Russia, many farmers in Zimbabwe are struggling to afford it just as dry weather is affecting crop yields in parts of the country.



Fertilizer prices are up 30% over the past year, according to the Zimbabwe Farmers Union.



&#8220;If fertilizer prices remain at their record high levels, it will also dim crop yield prospects for the 2022/23 agricultural year,&#8221; WFP&#8217;s Zimbabwe spokeswoman Maria Gallar Sanchez said.



Officials at Zimbabwe&#8217;s information, agriculture and trade ministries did not respond to requests for comment.



Fertilizer firm Omnia Holdings&nbsp;OMNJ.J, which operates in many African countries, said prices of potash, ammonia, urea and other key soil nutrients have gone up by 200%-400% since January 2021.



Small-scale farmers, who account for more than 70% of fertilizer consumption in the region, have been hardest hit, Omnia Chief Executive Seelan Gobalsamy told Reuters.



Boniface Mutize, who grows maize and soybeans just outside Harare, said he has started making his own fertilizer by mixing cow dung or chicken waste with zinc. But he said he needs ammonium nitrate, which is not produced in large quantities in Zimbabwe.



&#8220;Many smallholder farmers will not be able to come back next season to grow their own food,&#8221; he said.



($1 = 115.8500 Kenyan shillings)



(Additional reporting by Duncan Miriri and Ayenat Mersie in Nairobi; Editing by Olivia Kumwenda-Mtambo and Daniel Flynn)

Z63TKZLGTFLOXPFQ45DXM3R5TE

Ukraine war fuels food crisis in distant Africa

NEW YORK, May 9 (Reuters)&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;Economic growth in emerging markets is set to slow &#8220;sharply&#8221; this quarter weighed by China, Russia and the spread of tighter monetary conditions, JPMorgan analysts said on Monday.



&#8220;China’s adherence to its zero-COVID policy, Russia&#8217;s recession and tightening global financial conditions are set to pull EM growth sharply lower this quarter,&#8221; wrote Luis Oganes, head of currencies, commodities and EM research, and Jonny Goulden, head of EM local markets and sovereign debt strategy at JPMorgan.



Emerging market currencies are likely to underperform as U.S. dollar strength continues and there is risk to EM economic growth, they said.



The dollar on Monday hit a 20-year high against a basket of developed market currencies&nbsp;=USD&nbsp;and an index of EM currencies&nbsp;.MIEM00000CUS&nbsp;touched its lowest since November 2020.



On local market debt the U.S. bank retains an underweight as inflation in the region is revised higher, as are expectations for higher rates as central banks continue to focus on inflation.



They remain neutral on foreign debt with a market weight on the EMBI global diversified index &#8220;as EM sovereigns remain at the mercy of rates but cushioned by a combination of front-loaded pain and cleaner technicals.&#8221;



On EM corporate credit, they keep a market weight on the CEMBI as &#8220;the uncertain market environment and macro risks are mitigated by strong standalone fundamentals and supportive technicals.&#8221;



(Reporting by Rodrigo Campos; Editing by Andrea Ricci)

(Photo: Flickr/QuoteInspector.com)

EM economic growth to slow sharply this quarter -JPMorgan

<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>WTO seeks deal after 18-month deadlock</li></ul>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>China voices an objection to proposal</li></ul>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Chief hopes for deal by June ministerial</li></ul>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Recasts, adds China comment, bullets</li></ul>



By Emma Farge



GENEVA, May 6 (Reuters)&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;The first World Trade Organization meeting to discuss a draft agreement to temporarily waive intellectual property rights for COVID-19 vaccines went &#8220;very well&#8221;, its chair said on Friday, although some members voiced reservations.



The WTO&#8217;s 164 members on Friday discussed the &#8220;outcome document&#8221; that stems from months of negotiations between the main parties &#8211; the United States, the European Union, India and South Africa &#8211; in an effort to break an 18-month deadlock over the issue.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reutersconnect.com/all?search=all%3AL2N2WV1EH&amp;linkedFromStory=true" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read full story</a>



&#8220;It went very well and here&#8217;s why I say that. No member rejected the outcome as completely unacceptable,&#8221; Ambassador Lansana Gberie from Sierra Leone, who chairs the council tasked with finding an agreement on the waiver, told Reuters after the closed-door meeting.



&#8220;Most said this could be developed into a negotiating text and that&#8217;s the trajectory we have to follow.&#8221;



However, two Geneva trade sources said after the meeting that some delegations had said the proposal fell short since it was too narrowly focused on vaccines, echoing criticism from some civil society groups.



And while China voiced broad support for the document it also raised an objection to some of the wording that appeared to exclude it from the waiver on the basis of its global share of vaccine exports, the two sources said.



China&#8217;s statement sent by its WTO mission in Geneva called the wording &#8220;an unreasonable and arbitrary criterion&#8221;.



The waiver idea, proposed by India and South Africa in October 2020, is supported by the majority of members of the global trade body.



But some wealthy countries including Britain and Switzerland have in the past raised objections on grounds that it could harm pharmaceutical research.



WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, who has been involved in brokering the talks and wants a deal by the June ministerial conference, says an agreement would be &#8220;hugely important&#8221;.



The new draft deal, which has unresolved areas, must pass by consensus and any member of the organisation has the right to a veto.



One delegate described Friday&#8217;s meeting as the moment the deal would &#8220;float or sink&#8221;.



Privately, some delegates have said a lack of public support for the deal by the main negotiating parties has sapped confidence among other members.



(Reporting by Emma Farge; Editing by Raissa Kasolowsky and Edmund Blair)

106984847-16387957942021-12-05t225115z_715541588_rc2g8r9ppg6q_rtrmadp_0_health-coronavirus-usa-children

WTO meeting on COVID vaccine rights waiver went ‘very well’ -chair

KEY POINTS



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>The euro zone faces concurrent economic shocks from the war in Ukraine and a surge in food and energy prices exacerbated by the conflict, along with a supply shock from China’s zero-Covid policy.</li><li>Stefan Hartung, CEO of German engineering and technology giant Bosch, told CNBC that the company sees “a big recession in the making.”</li></ul>



LONDON — The CEOs of several European blue chip companies have told CNBC that they see a significant recession coming down the pike in Europe.



The continent is particularly vulnerable to the fallout from the Russia-Ukraine war,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/28/europe-faces-recession-if-putin-fully-shuts-off-the-gas-taps.html">associated economic sanctions and energy supply concerns</a>, and economists have been downgrading growth forecasts for the euro zone in recent weeks.



The euro zone faces concurrent economic shocks from the war in Ukraine and a surge in food and energy prices exacerbated by the conflict, along with a supply shock arising from China’s zero-Covid policy. That has prompted concerns about “stagflation” — an environment of low economic growth and high inflation — and eventual recession.



“For sure, we see a big recession in the making, but that’s exactly what we see — it’s in the making. There is still an overhanging demand because of the Covid crisis we just are about to leave,” said Stefan Hartung, CEO of German engineering and technology giant&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/BOSCHLTD-IN" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bosch</a>.



“It’s still there and you see it heavily hitting us in China, but you see that in a lot of areas in the world, the demand of consumers has already even been increased in some areas.”



In particular, Hartung noted lingering consumer demand for household appliances, power tools and vehicles, but suggested this would dissipate.



“That means for a certain amount of time, this demand will still be there, even while we see the interest increase and we see the pricing increase, but at some point in time, it won’t be just a supply crisis, it will also be a demand crisis, and then for sure, we are in a deep recession,” he added.



Inflation in the euro zone hit a record high of 7.5% in March. So far, the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/european-central-bank/">European Central Bank</a>&nbsp;has remained more dovish than its peers, such as the Bank of England and the U.S. Federal Reserve, both of which have begun hiking interest rates in a bid to rein in inflation.



However, the ECB now expects to conclude net asset purchases under its APP (asset purchase program) in the third quarter, after which it will have room to begin monetary tightening, depending on the economic outlook.



Berenberg Chief Economist Holger Schmieding said in a note Friday that near-term risks to economic growth are tilted to the downside in Europe.



“Worsening Chinese lockdowns and cautious consumer spending in reaction to high energy and food prices could easily cause a temporary contraction in Eurozone GDP in Q2,” Schmieding said.



“An immediate embargo on gas imports from Russia (highly unlikely) could turn that into a more serious recession. If the Fed gets it badly wrong and catapults the U.S. straight from boom to bust (unlikely but not fully impossible), such a recession could last well into next year.”



Yet Schmieding suggested that the euro zone is likely to enter recession only “if worse came to worst,” and that it isn’t a base expectation.



Mark Branson, president of German financial regulator BaFin, said any military escalation in Ukraine or further energy supply disruption could pose serious risks to growth in Europe’s largest economy, with industrial sectors particularly vulnerable.



“We’re already seeing that growth is down to around zero in many jurisdictions, including here, and it’s vulnerable. It’s also vulnerable from the ongoing Covid-related shocks,” he said.



“We’ve got inflation that’s going to need to be tackled, and it’s going to need to be tackled now, so that’s a cocktail which is difficult for the economy.”



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-challenging-business-environment">‘Challenging business environment’</h3>



Slawomir Krupa, deputy CEO at&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/GLE-FR" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Societe Generale</a>, told CNBC on Thursday that the French lender is monitoring the macroeconomic picture closely.



“It’s obviously a fundamental piece of news for the macroeconomic context and the triggered inflation feedback loop between the energy shock – which was already going on before the war in Ukraine – you have the inflation expectation rising and the risk of a final, fundamental impact on the macroeconomy into a recession,” he said, adding that this would potentially affect “the entire system, and (SocGen) as well.”



Ola Kallenius, CEO of <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/MBG-DE" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mercedes-Benz</a>, also told CNBC last week that the situation in China and the Ukraine war are making for a “challenging business environment” for the German luxury automaker in three distinct ways.



“On the one hand, we have the ongoing shortages mainly associated with semiconductors. On top of that, there are now new lockdowns in China, our biggest market, which will affect us in China but also can affect supply chains across the world, and in addition to that, of course, the Ukraine war, so the business environment is challenging,” he explained.



His comments were echoed by&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/VOW3-DE" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Volkswagen</a>&nbsp;CEO Herbert Diess, who told CNBC on Thursday that the company also faced a “challenging environment” from Covid, the chip shortage and the war in Ukraine in the first quarter.



<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/MAERSK.B-DK" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Maersk</a>&nbsp;CEO Soren Skou said Thursday that the world’s largest shipping company is also keeping an eye on recession risks, particularly in the United States, but does not expect those to come to the fore until late 2022 or early 2023.

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Why are food prices going up? Key questions answered