<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="5000" height="3454" src="https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Q6WVUVN6WZNWTDJRVRCBW4TRQI.avif" alt="" class="wp-image-558403"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Zimbabwe&#8217;s President Emmerson Mnangagwa delivers his State of the Nation address at the State House in Harare, Zimbabwe, April 3,2024.REUTERS/Philimon Bulawayo/File Photo</figcaption></figure>



HARARE, Nov 25 (Reuters)&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;Zimbabwe&#8217;s president hosted creditors and finance executives on Monday to discuss ambitious goals to clear debt arrears and restructure $12.7 billion in external debt, as the country aims to eventually tap international capital markets for the first time in more than two decades.



The Southern African nation&#8217;s debt pile accounts for 81% of gross domestic product, and clearing it will be a tough challenge for a country that has faced numerous financial crises in recent decades, from repeated bouts of hyperinflation to multiple unsuccessful attempts to launch new currency regimes.



President Emmerson Mnangagwa told the conference that Zimbabwe is negotiating a Staff Monitored Program (SMP) with the International Monetary Fund.



Securing an SMP would set the stage for required policy reforms, African Development Bank (AfDB) President Akinwumi Adesina told the conference.



&#8220;That is the key,&#8221; he said, adding that AfDB stood ready to offer financial support to cushion Zimbabwe&#8217;s economy against potential adverse effects of reforms.



Adesina said the AfDB also had money available from a special fund to help settle Zimbabwe&#8217;s arrears. He did not provide any figures.



Finance Minister Mthuli Ncube said timelines would become clear by mid-2025, once Zimbabwe secured bridge financing commitments from lenders to help clear the arrears.



Analysts say paying off arrears is essential for an economy that currently cannot even access money from the IMF &#8211; the lender of last resort.



&#8220;The issue of arrears is a major albatross around our neck,&#8221; said Prosper Chitambara, a Harare-based independent economist.



&#8220;Once the arrears are cleared it will be cheaper to borrow and easier to attract investment.&#8221;



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-unsustainable-situation">UNSUSTAINABLE SITUATION</h2>



Getting on track with bilateral creditors – and clearing arrears with the AfDB, the World Bank and the European Investment Bank – is necessary to unlock funding for Zimbabwe, once a regional breadbasket that now struggles to feed its own people.



&#8220;The IMF is currently precluded from providing financial support to Zimbabwe&#8221; due to an unsustainable debt situation and external arrears, an IMF spokesperson said.



The IMF SMP that Zimbabwe is targeting does not include financial assistance or require approval by the Fund&#8217;s executive board.



But government officials say it would help Zimbabwe demonstrate a return to sound economic policies. The government already missed its initial goal to have an SMP in place by April, as well as a second deadline last month.



This has limited IMF engagement to technical assistance, such as budget preparation.



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-debt-and-default">DEBT AND DEFAULT</h2>



The United Nations estimates 24 out of Africa&#8217;s 35 low-income countries are at high risk of debt distress, and since 2020, Zambia and Chad have finalised debt reworks. Ghana is wrapping up its own debt rework and Ethiopia is in the midst of a restructuring.



But Zimbabwe is no ordinary default. While 45% of its burden is outstanding debt, the rest is arrears and penalties, according to a 2023 government presentation.



The Africa Legal Support, an AfDB facility that helps countries deal with debt distress, is paying for two firms &#8211; the Global Sovereign Advisory Company and law firm Kepler-Karst &#8211; to help advise the government, Ncube said ahead of the conference.



Zimbabwe has only been paying token amounts to debtors, including 16 bilateral creditors, Ncube said, but gave no further details.



(Reporting by Nyasha Chingono and Duncan Miriri; Editing by Libby George and Susan Fenton)

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Zimbabwe charts ambitious return to global finance at debt conference

<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="820" height="547" src="https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/5JWBGJOACVIETB7IX3CXKYDIAM-820x547.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-557402" srcset="https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/5JWBGJOACVIETB7IX3CXKYDIAM-820x547.jpg 820w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/5JWBGJOACVIETB7IX3CXKYDIAM-300x200.jpg 300w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/5JWBGJOACVIETB7IX3CXKYDIAM-135x90.jpg 135w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/5JWBGJOACVIETB7IX3CXKYDIAM-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/5JWBGJOACVIETB7IX3CXKYDIAM-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/5JWBGJOACVIETB7IX3CXKYDIAM-scaled.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The sun is seen behind a crude oil pump jack in the Permian Basin in Loving County, Texas, U.S., November 22, 2019. Picture taken November 22, 2019. REUTERS/Angus Mordant</figcaption></figure>



LAGOS, Nov 22 (Reuters)&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;The Nigerian government&#8217;s plan to sell crude priced in the local currency is faltering, with refiners, including the giant Dangote Oil Refinery, saying they are still unable to secure adequate supplies.



To address challenges in accessing foreign currency, the government in July said it would sell crude priced in naira to local refineries for an initial six months starting in October.



&#8220;We need 650,000 barrels per day, (state oil firm NNPC Ltd) agreed to give a minimum of 385,000 bpd but they are not even delivering that,&#8221; said Edwin Devakumar, head of the Dangote refinery.



The refinery built by Nigerian billionaire Aliko Dangote in Lagos aims to compete with European refiners when operating at full capacity but it has struggled to secure sufficient crude supplies to run optimally.



While Devakumar declined to give specific figures, he described deliveries from NNPC under the scheme as &#8220;peanuts&#8221;.



Still, Dangote is the only one of 8 operational refineries in Nigeria to have benefited from the naira-denominated crude sale arrangement, said Mathins Obaze, an acting executive director of the Crude Oil Refinery-owners Association of Nigeria (CORAN), a trade group of refiners.



&#8220;Members are still unable to access crude in naira and are currently engaging the government for a resolution,&#8221; Obaze said.



The reason for the shortfall was not immediately clear. NNPC did not respond to a request for comment.



The Dangote refinery in August urged the oil regulator, the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) to enforce a rule that compels oil producers to supply local refineries.



NUPRC did not respond to a request for comment on the matter.



Dangote, with a current capacity of 425,000 bpd and a year-end target of 85% operational capacity, has turned to international markets for supplies.



It purchased two million barrels of U.S. WTI Midland crude on Wednesday, its first U.S. crude purchase since August, according to trade sources and shipping data.



Meanwhile NNPC is pursuing new markets for its crude oil. The company was in London on Wednesday seeking term customers for its new Utapate crude oil grade.



(Reporting by Isaac Anyaogu; Editing by Kirsten Donovan)

The sun is seen behind a crude oil pump jack in the Permian Basin in Loving County

Nigeria’s local currency crude sales fall short of target, Dangote refinery says

<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="820" height="625" src="https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/108066045-1732144350860-Bluesky_CEO_Jay_Graber_2-820x625.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-557334" srcset="https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/108066045-1732144350860-Bluesky_CEO_Jay_Graber_2-820x625.jpg 820w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/108066045-1732144350860-Bluesky_CEO_Jay_Graber_2-300x229.jpg 300w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/108066045-1732144350860-Bluesky_CEO_Jay_Graber_2-118x90.jpg 118w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/108066045-1732144350860-Bluesky_CEO_Jay_Graber_2-768x585.jpg 768w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/108066045-1732144350860-Bluesky_CEO_Jay_Graber_2-1536x1170.jpg 1536w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/108066045-1732144350860-Bluesky_CEO_Jay_Graber_2-scaled.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Photo: via CNBC</figcaption></figure>



Bluesky has surged in popularity since the presidential election earlier this month, suddenly becoming a competitor to Elon Musk’s X and Meta’s Threads. But CEO Jay Graber has some cautionary words for potential acquirers: Bluesky is “billionaire proof.”



In an interview on Thursday with CNBC’s “Money Movers,” Graber said Bluesky’s open design is intended to give users the option of leaving the service with all of their followers, which could thwart potential acquisition efforts.



“The billionaire proof is in the way everything is designed, and so if someone bought or if the Bluesky company went down, everything is open source,” Graber said. “What happened to Twitter couldn’t happen to us in the same ways, because you would always have the option to immediately move without having to start over.”



Graber was referring to the way millions of users left Twitter, now X, after Musk purchased the company in 2022. Bluesky now has over 21 million users, still dwarfed by X and Threads, which Facebook’s parent debuted in July 2023.



X and Meta didn’t immediately respond to requests for comment.



Threads has roughly 275 million monthly users, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg said in October. Although Musk said in May that X has 600 million monthly users, market intelligence firm Sensor Tower estimates 318 million monthly users as of October.



Bluesky was created in 2019 as an internal Twitter project during Jack Dorsey’s second stint as CEO, and became an independent public benefit corporation in 2022. In May of this year, Dorsey said he is no longer a member of Bluesky’s board.



“In 2019, Jack had a vision for something better for social media, and so that’s why he chose me to build this, and we’re really thankful for him for setting this up, and we’ve continued to carry this out,” said Graber, who previously founded Happening, a social network focused on events. “We’re building an open-source social network that anyone can take into their own hands and build on, and it’s something that is radically different from anything that’s been done in social media before. Nobody’s been this open, this transparent and put this much control in the users hands.”



Part of Bluesky’s business plan involves offering subscriptions that would let users access special features, Graber noted. She also said that Bluesky will add more services for third-party coders as part of the startup’s “developer ecosystem.”



Graber said Bluesky has ruled out the possibility of letting advertisers send algorithmically recommended ads to users.



“There’s a lot on the road map, and I’ll tell you what we’re not going to do for monetization,” Graber said. “We’re not going to build an algorithm that just shoves ads at you, locking users in. That’s not our model.” Bluesky has previously experienced major growth spurts. In September, it added 2 million users following X’s suspension in Brazil over content moderation policy violations in the country and related legal matters.



In October, Bluesky announced that it raised $15 million in a funding round led by Blockchain Capital. The company has raised a total of $36 million, according to Pitchbook.

108066045-1732144350860-Bluesky_CEO_Jay_Graber_2

Bluesky CEO Jay Graber says X rival is ‘billionaire proof’

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="5000" height="3299" src="https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/YHAEHYTU3FKTXKQPXGYAMT4ESQ.avif" alt="" class="wp-image-557099"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The logo of South Africa&#8217;s central reserve bank is seen during the delivery of a keynote address by South Africa&#8217;s central bank governor, Lesetja Kganyago, at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa, November 1, 2022. REUTERS/Siphiwe Sibeko/File photo</figcaption></figure>



PRETORIA, Nov 21 (Reuters) &#8211; South Africa&#8217;s central bank opted for another small cut to its main interest rate on Thursday, stressing the global economic backdrop was tough and the outlook highly uncertain despite domestic inflation falling below its target.



The decision to lower the repo rate by 25 basis points (bps) to 7.75% was unanimous, with the Monetary Policy Committee not discussing a larger 50 bps cut, South African Reserve Bank Governor Lesetja Kganyago told reporters.



The majority of economists in a Reuters poll published last week had predicted a 25 bps cut, the same size of cut as in September.



Annual inflation slowed sharply to 2.8% in October, its lowest level in over four years, dropping below the central bank&#8217;s 3% to 6% target range.



&#8220;The Committee agreed that reducing the level of policy restrictiveness is still consistent with achieving the inflation target. The risk outlook, however, requires a cautious approach,&#8221; Kganyago said.



&#8220;Global interest rates could well shift higher again, and the recent rand depreciation demonstrates how rapidly changes in the global environment can affect South Africa.&#8221;



Alongside other emerging market currencies, the rand has sold off since Donald Trump&#8217;s U.S. election win, losing more than 3% against the dollar.



(Reporting by Tannur Anders, Bhargav Acharya and Kopano Gumbi; Editing by Alexander Winning)

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South African central bank trims key rate but stresses tough backdrop

<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="820" height="547" src="https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/GettyImages-1556188599-820x547.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-521585" srcset="https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/GettyImages-1556188599-820x547.jpg 820w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/GettyImages-1556188599-300x200.jpg 300w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/GettyImages-1556188599-135x90.jpg 135w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/GettyImages-1556188599-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/GettyImages-1556188599-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/GettyImages-1556188599-scaled.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The headquarters of the National Bank of Rwanda, Rwanda&#8217;s central bank, in the Nyarugenge district of Kigali, Rwanda on Thursday, July 20, 2023. The World Bank cut Rwanda&#8217;s GDP growth estimate to 5.8% from 6.2%, as it expected flooding during April and May to result in slowed economic expansion. Photographer: Bing Guan/Bloomberg via Getty Images</figcaption></figure>



KIGALI, Nov 21 (Reuters)&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;Rwanda&#8217;s central bank held its key interest rate at 6.5% on Thursday after cutting it at the last two rate decisions this year.



Governor John Rwangombwa told reporters that the decision was based on uncertainties in the performance of the agriculture sector and that the central bank felt its policy stance could keep inflation within its 3%-8% target range.



&#8220;We think for now (the rate) is good enough to maintain inflation within our band,&#8221; he told a news conference.



Annual inflation has remained under 6% this year and stood at 3.8% in October.



The decision follows a 50-basis-point cut to the National Bank of Rwanda&#8217;s Central Bank Rate in August, and a similar-sized cut in May.



(Reporting by Philbert Girinema; Writing by Hereward Holland; Editing by Alexander Winning)

Rwandan Economy as World Bank Cuts Growth Estimate on Floods

Rwanda central bank maintains key rate, sees inflation within target

<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="820" height="461" src="https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/107357418-1704989066827-gettyimages-1921756255-0g1a0325_zwlec8kb-820x461.jpeg" alt="" class="wp-image-556953" srcset="https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/107357418-1704989066827-gettyimages-1921756255-0g1a0325_zwlec8kb-820x461.jpeg 820w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/107357418-1704989066827-gettyimages-1921756255-0g1a0325_zwlec8kb-300x169.jpeg 300w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/107357418-1704989066827-gettyimages-1921756255-0g1a0325_zwlec8kb-160x90.jpeg 160w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/107357418-1704989066827-gettyimages-1921756255-0g1a0325_zwlec8kb-768x432.jpeg 768w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/107357418-1704989066827-gettyimages-1921756255-0g1a0325_zwlec8kb-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/107357418-1704989066827-gettyimages-1921756255-0g1a0325_zwlec8kb.jpeg 1858w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Getty Images</figcaption></figure>



Bitcoin breached the $95,000 level for the first time Wednesday evening as investors continued pricing in a second Donald Trump presidency.



The price of the flagship cryptocurrency was last higher by more than 3% at $97,646.68, according to Coin Metrics. Earlier, it rose as high as $97,788.00.



Shares of MicroStrategy, a bitcoin proxy, gained 3% in extended trading. Mining stocks rose as well, with Mara Holdings up 4%.



Bitcoin has been regularly hitting fresh records this month on hopes that Trump will usher in a golden age of crypto, which would include more supportive regulation for the industry and a potential national strategic bitcoin reserve or stockpile.



It is widely expected to reach $100,000 this year and double by the end of 2025.



“Bitcoin’s price continues to be driven by a number of factors including improved liquidity conditions, increased institutional adoption, and a regulatory environment that has flipped from a headwind to a tailwind,” said Sam Callahan, an analyst at Swan Bitcoin.



Another Trump term also implies larger budget deficits, potentially more inflation and changes to the international role of the dollar – all things that would have a positive impact on the&nbsp;price of bitcoin.



Bitcoin has gained more than 127% in 2024.

107357418-1704989066827-gettyimages-1921756255-0g1a0325_zwlec8kb

Bitcoin climbs, reaching a new all-time high above $97,000

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="5000" height="3271" src="https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/6O5Q2NTHUVPPPMS2HHSHYSFF2Q.avif" alt="" class="wp-image-556950"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Members of the South African National Defence Force (SANDF), part of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) military mission for eastern Congo, in Goma, North Kivu province of the Democratic Republic of Congo February 20, 2024. REUTERS/Arlette Bashizi/File Photo</figcaption></figure>



HARARE, (Reuters) &#8211; Southern Africa&#8217;s regional bloc on Wednesday extended by a year its troop deployment in Democratic Republic of Congo, where it is helping the government fight rebel groups.



The Southern African Development Community (SADC) deployed the mission in Congo, a major producer of metals like cobalt and copper, in December 2023 with a one-year mandate.



A communique issued after regional leaders met in Zimbabwe&#8217;s capital Harare expressed concern at the security and humanitarian situation in Congo and reiterated the bloc&#8217;s support for the government.



Congo is one of SADC&#8217;s 16 member states.



&#8220;Summit extended the mandate of the SADC Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo by one year, continuing the regional response to address the prevailing unstable security situation,&#8221; the communique said.



Conflict in Congo&#8217;s restive east has raged for decades between a myriad of rival armed groups over land and resources.



Hundreds of thousands of people have been killed and millions displaced in the fighting, which has continued despite numerous ceasefires.



(Reporting by Nyasha Chingono; Writing by Tannur Anders; Editing by Alexander Winning)

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Southern African bloc extends troop deployment in Congo by a year

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="5000" height="3514" src="https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/YSGCGBAO75MLPM4PMTIL4T6X4E-1.avif" alt="" class="wp-image-556691"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Toyota Motor Corporation&#8217;s bZ SDN is pictured after a briefing on the company&#8217;s strategies on battery EVs in Tokyo, Japan December 14, 2021. REUTERS/Kim Kyung-Hoon/File photo</figcaption></figure>



NAIROBI/BAKU, Nov 20 (Thomson Reuters Foundation)&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;As the evening rush hour descends upon Nairobi, Kenyan motorcycle taxi driver Kariuki Mwangi skilfully weaves through the congestion on his electric bike, acutely aware that a quiet revolution is humming beneath him.



His emissions-free two-wheeler is at the forefront of a movement sweeping across several African cities, where ambitious initiatives are propelling the shift towards cleaner public transport.



&#8220;This bike is more efficient than the fuel bikes. It doesn&#8217;t need to be serviced regularly, the charging cost is cheaper than fuel and it&#8217;s a quiet, smooth and comfortable ride,&#8221; said Mwangi, 38, who bought his electric bike a year ago.



&#8220;If we don&#8217;t take care of our environment, where will we go? We don&#8217;t have any other planet.&#8221;



Africa&#8217;s electric vehicle (EV) sector has mushroomed in recent years with governments and startups in Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda and South Africa, among others, embracing e-mobility.



However, challenges in accessing investment have slowed the pace of transition and many in the electric mobility sector are looking to the COP29 climate summit in Baku, Azerbaijan, to kick-start momentum.



Prince Mustapha Audu, CEO of the Electric Motor Vehicle Company, one of the biggest e-mobility firms in Nigeria which has sold about 10,000 vehicles this year, is attending&nbsp;the&nbsp;annual U.N. climate summit for the fifth time.



&#8220;When you come to COP, a lot of good things are said, but the follow up &#8211; that&#8217;s always been challenging,&#8221; he said.



Audu said momentum was growing, with new initiatives supported by development finance institutions, but he wants more government commitments such as new infrastructure, targets to replace polluting vehicles, or supply agreements for EV taxis.



&#8220;That&#8217;s the kind of transaction that will set you on the right path,&#8221; Audu said. &#8220;The government needs to take an active step in these companies and to push them.&#8221;



The International Organisation of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers estimates Africa&#8217;s vehicle population surged to more than 60 million in 2020, a 17% increase from 2015.



While more transport has increased economic opportunities for millions of people, it has also led to a rise in carbon dioxide emissions and a fall in air quality.



The transport sector was responsible for 43% of Africa&#8217;s CO2 emissions in 2022, according to the International Energy Agency, while studies in cities such as Nairobi have found vehicles accounted for 40% of the air pollution.



Overall, African countries are responsible for less than 4% of global CO2 emissions. Required to update their national climate plans by February 2025, electrifying transport as the sector grows could have a major impact on future emissions.



Alexander Koerner, manager of global electric mobility at the United Nations Environment Programme, said the transport sector had the fastest-growing energy-related emissions on the continent.



&#8220;It must be in the focus of governments at COP29 if we are to decarbonise African economies,&#8221; Koerner told&nbsp;the Thomson Reuters Foundation.



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-prioritising-public-transport">PRIORITISING PUBLIC TRANSPORT</h2>



In many African cities, buses, motorcycles and three-wheelers are crucial to achieving COP targets, said Koerner.



&#8220;They are very intensively used, and you don&#8217;t need that huge charging infrastructure to supply them with electricity,&#8221; he said.



Over the past decade, electric vehicles in the shape of motorcycle taxis, buses and tuk-tuks have appeared on the bustling streets of Cape Town to the lush green hills of Kigali.



Researchers project the EV industry in sub-Saharan Africa to be worth more than $21 billion by 2027, almost double from nearly $12 billion in 2021.



Instead of focusing on private cars, countries are targeting the electrification of buses and taxis, the backbone of the continent&#8217;s urban mobility, to swiftly cut emissions and improve air quality.



The limited charging infrastructure and high costs make EVs less accessible for private use, but public fleets can utilise centralised charging.



&#8220;We deploy our charging infrastructure along the bus route so it&#8217;s convenient for bus operators.&#8221; said Jit Bhattacharya, co-founder of Kenya&#8217;s first electric bus company, BasiGo.



The start-up, which sources parts from China and assembles them locally, started in 2020 and has 43 buses in operation.



Bhattacharya said some African countries such as Kenya, where 90% of the nation&#8217;s electricity comes from renewable sources, were in a prime position to leverage their clean energy to power the e-mobility sector.



Kenya&#8217;s unused surplus of renewable energy last year, primarily from geothermal and wind sources, could have powered nearly 20,000 electric buses, he added.



&#8220;We want to see Africa become a leader in low carbon affordable public transport, because we already have the renewable energy,&#8221; said Bhattacharya.



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-incentives-and-innovation">INCENTIVES AND INNOVATION</h2>



Many African governments are leading the way, rolling out the red carpet for EV companies and offering tax breaks, reduced fees and subsidies as part of the welcome package.



Rwanda has implemented a slew of policies including import tax exemptions for EVs and equipment, rent-free land for charging stations, and lower corporate tax rates for EV firms.



African start-ups are proliferating, such as JUMO Energy in Kenya offering affordable EV motorcycle rentals, South Africa&#8217;s uYilo providing EV charging infrastructure and Rwanda&#8217;s Ampersand converting fuel-powered motorcycles to electric.



Many of these businesses offer creative financing options to reduce the high upfront costs, such as pay-as-you-go and lease-to-own models, which can prove more economical for consumers as they save on fuel expenses and maintenance costs.



But the region still faces several challenges in accelerating EV adoption.



Limited charging infrastructure, high import costs, unreliable electricity supply, a lack of government policy and low consumer awareness remain obstacles for most countries.



The biggest hindrance is access to finance.



Joanna Cheong, chief financial officer of ARC Ride, which sells electric motorcycles and offers a service to switch used batteries for charged ones, said high investments were needed to cover the high upfront costs of the EV sector.



These include research and development, expenditure on joint vehicle technology from countries such as China, as well as costs to install new charging infrastructure.



&#8220;We will be hoping for initiatives to boost investment in e-mobility from the COP climate talks,&#8221; said Cheong, whose company employs 75 people and has sold 1,100 vehicles since it started in 2020.



&#8220;Africa is one the last emerging markets in the world, so if you are not going to invest now, you will have missed the boat,&#8221; she warned.



(Reporting by Nita Bhalla; Editing by Jon Hemming. The Thomson Reuters Foundation is the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters.)

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Africa’s electric vehicle firms look to COP29 for finance boost

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="5000" height="3266" src="https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/OUYYQXCMJBIYFCNERSGFHJFKBA.avif" alt="" class="wp-image-556603"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Shoppers walk past a shop window displaying Black Friday signage at Woodmead Value Mart, in Johannesburg, South Africa, November 25, 2023. REUTERS/Sumaya Hisham/ File Photo</figcaption></figure>



JOHANNESBURG, Nov 20 (Reuters)&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;South Africa&#8217;s annual inflation rate slowed sharply to 2.8% in October, data showed on Wednesday, setting the stage for another interest rate cut by the central bank this week.



Statistics South Africa said falling fuel prices were the primary driver of the slowdown in the headline rate from 3.8% in September.



October&#8217;s reading is the lowest inflation has been since June 2020, during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic.



Independent economist Elize Kruger said fuel and food price developments play a greater role in October, which is considered a low survey month.



South Africa&#8217;s government-regulated petrol and diesel prices fell by more than one rand a litre in October.



Economists polled by Reuters had forecast inflation would&nbsp;slow to&nbsp;3.1%, well below the 4.5% level the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) aims for&nbsp;but just within the bank&#8217;s 3%-6% target range.



The SARB will announce its next interest rate decision on Thursday.



A Reuters poll published last week predicted the central bank would lower its repo rate by 25 basis points (bps), the same size of cut as in September, when the SARB cut rates for the first time in more than four years.



&#8220;Given recent SARB rhetoric, the recent rand depreciation and a conservative (monetary policy) committee, a 25 bps cut remains the base case forecast,&#8221; Kruger said.



(Reporting by Bhargav Acharya, Kopano Gumbi and Tannur Anders; Editing by Alexander Winning)

OUYYQXCMJBIYFCNERSGFHJFKBA

South African inflation drops to lowest since June 2020

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="5000" height="3495" src="https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PE4FFKBGVRIG3KXAM2ILG5AFKU.avif" alt="" class="wp-image-556585"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Namibia&#8217;s newly appointed President Nangolo Mbumba and his wife, Sustjie Mbumba embrace each other, following the death of Hage Geingob, in Windhoek, Namibia, February 4, 2024. REUTERS/Sharon Kavhu</figcaption></figure>



JOHANNESBURG, Nov 20 (Reuters) &#8211; Namibians are set to vote for a new president and parliament on Nov. 27, after Hage Geingob died and was replaced as president on a interim basis by his deputy, Nangolo Mbumba.



The election could mark a historic shift in the country&#8217;s political landscape if the ruling SWAPO party, in power since independence in 1990, loses control of the presidency or parliament for the first time.



The president is directly elected by voters and needs to garner more than 50% of votes to win. Support for SWAPO dropped from 87% in the presidential election in 2014 to 56% in 2019.



Here are the main candidates running for president:



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-netumbo-nandi-ndaitwah">NETUMBO NANDI-NDAITWAH</h2>



Vice President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, 72, is also vice president of SWAPO and the party&#8217;s first female presidential candidate.



She joined SWAPO in the 1960s when the party fought for Namibia&#8217;s independence from apartheid South Africa. She served as SWAPO&#8217;s representative in central and eastern Africa after going into exile along with numerous party leaders.



After studying diplomacy in England, she returned to Namibia and has held various senior roles in SWAPO and government, including serving as a minister in portfolios of international relations, environment, and women&#8217;s affairs and child welfare.



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-panduleni-itula">PANDULENI ITULA</h2>



Panduleni Itula is a 67-year-old politician who secured 29% of the presidential vote as an independent candidate in 2019 &#8212; the best any challenger has done against SWAPO.



He has since formed a new political party, the Independent Patriots for Change (IPC), which champions grassroots participatory democracy and anti-corruption. IPC also plans to contest parliamentary seats.



Itula was a SWAPO party youth leader during the fight for independence and was imprisoned by the apartheid regime. Post-release, he moved to England where he studied and practised as a dentist for over three decades before returning to Namibia in 2013.



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-mchenry-venaani">MCHENRY VENAANI</h2>



McHenry Venaani is leader of Namibia&#8217;s largest opposition party in parliament, the Popular Democratic Movement (PDM), which holds 16 out of 96 elected seats.



Venaani, 47, studied law and became the country&#8217;s youngest member of parliament in 2003.



Despite the PDM strengthening its parliamentary presence in the 2019 election, Venaani came a distant third in the presidential race with only 5% of votes.



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-bernadus-swartbooi">BERNADUS SWARTBOOI</h2>



Bernadus Swartbooi, 47, is the leader of the Landless People&#8217;s Movement (LPM), a progressive party advocating for land redistribution and restorative justice.



Swartbooi founded the LPM in 2017 after losing his job as deputy minister of land reform and leaving SWAPO.



LPM has four seats in parliament. Swartbooi won 3% of votes in the 2019 presidential election.



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-job-amupanda">JOB AMUPANDA</h2>



Job Amupanda, 37, is a former SWAPO youth leader who fell out with the party and founded a leftist political movement called Affirmative Repositioning in 2014.



Like the LPM, the party focuses on land reform and redistribution of foreign-owned land.



Amupanda served as mayor of the capital, Windhoek, in 2021. He is also an associate professor of political science at the University of Namibia.



(Reporting by Nellie Peyton; Additional reporting by Nyasha Nyaungwa; Editing by Olivia Kumwenda-Mtambo and Alison Williams)

PE4FFKBGVRIG3KXAM2ILG5AFKU

Main candidates in Namibia’s presidential election

<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="820" height="547" src="https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GAJOROW4UVLYLPNNLHMSHRLWIU-1-820x547.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-556534" srcset="https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GAJOROW4UVLYLPNNLHMSHRLWIU-1-820x547.jpg 820w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GAJOROW4UVLYLPNNLHMSHRLWIU-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GAJOROW4UVLYLPNNLHMSHRLWIU-1-135x90.jpg 135w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GAJOROW4UVLYLPNNLHMSHRLWIU-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GAJOROW4UVLYLPNNLHMSHRLWIU-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GAJOROW4UVLYLPNNLHMSHRLWIU-1-scaled.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">FILE PHOTO: South Africa&#8217;s President Cyril Ramaphosa gives a statement on the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccination, during a European Union &#8211; African Union summit, in Brussels, Belgium February 18, 2022. REUTERS/Johanna Geron/Pool/File Photo</figcaption></figure>



JOHANNESBURG, Nov 19 (Reuters)&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;South Africa&nbsp;will use its&nbsp;G20 presidency&nbsp;to focus on advancing&nbsp;inclusive economic growth, food security and artificial intelligence, President Cyril Ramaphosa said on Tuesday at a summit of the Group of 20 major economies&nbsp;in Brazil.



South Africa takes over the G20 presidency from Brazil at the summit in Rio de Janeiro.



Brazil&#8217;s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva earlier urged G20 leaders to accelerate their national climate targets, calling on them to reach net zero climate emissions five to 10 years ahead of schedule.



&#8220;As South Africa, we undertake to advance the work of the G20 towards achieving greater global economic growth and sustainable development. We will work to ensure that no one is left behind,&#8221; Ramaphosa said.



He added: &#8220;South Africa&#8217;s Presidency will be the first time an African country has presided over the G20. We will use this moment to bring the development priorities of the African Continent and the Global South more firmly onto the agenda of the G20.&#8221;



(Reporting by Bhargav Acharya; Editing by Alexander Winning)

FILE PHOTO: South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa

South Africa will focus G20 presidency on inclusive growth, food security

<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="820" height="547" src="https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/HWPGQTLYHJLYXAPSSSZN7XH4SU-2-820x547.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-556237" srcset="https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/HWPGQTLYHJLYXAPSSSZN7XH4SU-2-820x547.jpg 820w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/HWPGQTLYHJLYXAPSSSZN7XH4SU-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/HWPGQTLYHJLYXAPSSSZN7XH4SU-2-135x90.jpg 135w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/HWPGQTLYHJLYXAPSSSZN7XH4SU-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/HWPGQTLYHJLYXAPSSSZN7XH4SU-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/HWPGQTLYHJLYXAPSSSZN7XH4SU-2-scaled.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">FILE PHOTO: A general view of the Pretoria skyline with smog in the air taken from the Union Buildings in Pretoria, South Africa, June 19, 2024. PHILL MAGAKOE/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo</figcaption></figure>



JOHANNESBURG, Nov 19 (Reuters)&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;South Africa&#8217;s tax service said on Tuesday that pension withdrawals in the 11 weeks since a reform took effect allowing people to make partial withdrawals before retirement had risen to&nbsp;35.1 billion rand ($1.9 billion).



The South African Revenue Service said on Oct. 11 that 21.4 billion rand had been paid out since the Sept. 1 reform.



The &#8220;two-pot&#8221; pension reform is meant to support long-term retirement savings while offering flexibility to fund members in financial distress.



It is expected to spur economic growth in the final months of 2024 and boost the government&#8217;s tax take.



($1 = 18.0703 rand)



(Reporting by Tannur Anders; Editing by Alexander Winning and Kevin Liffey)

Inauguration of South Africa’s Cyril Ramaphosa as President at the Union Buildings, in Pretoria

South African pension withdrawals since reform up to $1.9 billion

<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="820" height="539" src="https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/https___cloudfront-us-east-2.images.arcpublishing.com_reuters_LQYVQFTJKJOBTAMUPSCIIBML5U-820x539.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-556157" srcset="https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/https___cloudfront-us-east-2.images.arcpublishing.com_reuters_LQYVQFTJKJOBTAMUPSCIIBML5U-820x539.jpg 820w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/https___cloudfront-us-east-2.images.arcpublishing.com_reuters_LQYVQFTJKJOBTAMUPSCIIBML5U-300x197.jpg 300w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/https___cloudfront-us-east-2.images.arcpublishing.com_reuters_LQYVQFTJKJOBTAMUPSCIIBML5U-137x90.jpg 137w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/https___cloudfront-us-east-2.images.arcpublishing.com_reuters_LQYVQFTJKJOBTAMUPSCIIBML5U-768x505.jpg 768w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/https___cloudfront-us-east-2.images.arcpublishing.com_reuters_LQYVQFTJKJOBTAMUPSCIIBML5U-1536x1010.jpg 1536w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/https___cloudfront-us-east-2.images.arcpublishing.com_reuters_LQYVQFTJKJOBTAMUPSCIIBML5U-scaled.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A man holds a Ghanaian five cedi note in Accra July 3, 2007. REUTERS/Luc Gnago</figcaption></figure>



ACCRA, Nov 19 (Reuters)&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;Ghana is clamping down on private pension fund managers who want to invest in offshore assets on concerns it could worsen pressure on its cedi currency, three industry sources told Reuters.



After pension reforms in 2010, workers&#8217; retirement contributions in the world&#8217;s number two cocoa producer enjoyed strong growth, buoyed by a tiered scheme that allow private firms to manage some contributions.



Assets under management by the pension fund industry were 78.2 billion Ghanaian cedis ($4.93 billion) in June, of which over 73% were managed by 39 private fund management firms.



Ghana&#8217;s state-run pension fund handles tier one contributions towards employees&#8217; monthly retirement benefits, which are mandatory, while private firms manage tiers two and three &#8211; mandatory and voluntary contributions respectively &#8211; for lump-sum payment at or before retirement.



The majority of contributions are invested in Ghanaian assets, including Ghana government Eurobonds. However, private fund managers have been eager to explore offshore investment opportunities following the restructuring of 31 billion cedis of their holdings under a local debt rework.



Ghanaian laws permit private fund managers to invest up to 5% of total assets abroad, approximately 2.8 billion of current assets under management, though firms and authorities differ on the necessity of prior approval.



Some fund managers invested in offshore assets earlier this year, the sources, two in the private pension firms and one at the finance ministry said, but were stopped by the regulator, the national pensions regulatory authority (NPRA).



&#8220;They (NPRA) threatened to sanction us but we didn&#8217;t find any basis in law,&#8221; one of the source at a fund management company told Reuters.



&#8220;We have not exited but we can&#8217;t invest more (offshore). It&#8217;s a very strange development,&#8221; said the source who asked not to be named, adding that they had $5 million in offshore assets.



John Kwaning Mbroh, head of NPRA, told Reuters that &#8220;there&#8217;s no resistance&#8221; to investing pension assets offshore but the regulator needed approval from the government before signing off.



Mbroh said discussions were taking place to streamline the rules and clarify how to value offshore investments for contributors and fund managers, although he did not know when they would conclude.



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-protecting-liquidity">&#8216;PROTECTING LIQUIDITY&#8217;</h2>



Ghana is concluding a challenging debt-restructuring process under the G20&#8217;s Common Framework initiative, having defaulted on most of its $30 billion international debt in 2022.



Despite Ghana&#8217;s economic recovery, the cedi currency has depreciated 25% against the U.S. dollar year-to-date, having already fallen around 17% in 2023.



The source at the finance ministry, who also requested anonymity, said the ministry was concerned about the need to &#8220;balance the effects&#8221; of investing pension funds abroad on domestic liquidity and value appreciation to fund managers.



&#8220;The ministry won&#8217;t say &#8216;no&#8217; but it&#8217;s about how do we protect the economy, the liquidity,&#8221; the source said.



Private pension management firms in Ghana argue that authorities are overly cautious, pointing out that local mutual funds and African pension funds invest offshore without similar concerns.



They contend the current policy, given high inflation and cedi depreciation, limits value creation and mutes gains.



They also say it is contradictory to allow foreign pension funds to invest in Ghana&#8217;s market while preventing local funds from investing abroad.



&#8220;The world over, pension funds chase value but they want us to chase inflation,&#8221; an executive of one of the top five fund managers said, adding that investing 5% of their assets abroad doesn&#8217;t even move the needle.



($1 = 15.8800 Ghanian cedi)



(Reporting by Maxwell Akalaare Adombila; Editing by Bate Felix and Christina Fincher)

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Ghana blocks pension funds from offshore investment on currency concerns, sources say

<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="820" height="461" src="https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/108064788-1731985547539-gettyimages-2184866467-HK_FINANCE_SUMMIT-820x461.jpeg" alt="" class="wp-image-556053" srcset="https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/108064788-1731985547539-gettyimages-2184866467-HK_FINANCE_SUMMIT-820x461.jpeg 820w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/108064788-1731985547539-gettyimages-2184866467-HK_FINANCE_SUMMIT-300x169.jpeg 300w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/108064788-1731985547539-gettyimages-2184866467-HK_FINANCE_SUMMIT-160x90.jpeg 160w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/108064788-1731985547539-gettyimages-2184866467-HK_FINANCE_SUMMIT-768x432.jpeg 768w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/108064788-1731985547539-gettyimages-2184866467-HK_FINANCE_SUMMIT-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/108064788-1731985547539-gettyimages-2184866467-HK_FINANCE_SUMMIT.jpeg 1858w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">He Lifeng, China’s vice premier, during the Global Financial Leaders’ Investment Summit in Hong Kong, China, on Tuesday, Nov. 19, 2024.  Paul Yeung | Bloomberg | Getty Images</figcaption></figure>



Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng on Tuesday vowed to boost Hong Kong’s competitiveness by investing in the city’s innovation and delivering supportive financial policies.



Speaking at the third Global Financial Leaders Investment Summit, hosted by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, He reiterated Beijing’s commitment to “explore and implement” measures aimed at building Hong Kong as an “international financial center.” That’s according to CNBC’s translation of his spoken Mandarin.



Beijing’s stimulus measures have already “benefited” Hong Kong, said He, who oversees a key economic and financial policymaking body. “The upward trajectory of the economy is more certain.”



To strengthen its financial industry, Hong Kong needs to leverage measures from mainland China as well as its global connections, Li Yunze, minister of China’s National Financial Regulatory Administration, said in a panel following He’s speech.



Almost 80% of mainland businesses that seek an offshore listing would go to Hong Kong, Li said, stressing the city’s future “has always been intertwined with” China.



During the same panel, Wu Qing, head of China’s securities regulator, said that Hong Kong will continue pursuing policies that attract more foreign investment.



Some of the world’s largest banks have moved to scale back operations and cut jobs in Hong Kong and mainland China amid a prolonged dearth in listing and deal-making activities.



An exodus of capital made the city’s Hang Seng the worst-performing major index last year, marking fourth straight years of decline. And Hong Kong’s stock market saw proceeds from initial public listings (IPOs) and follow-on share sales shrink 16% in the first six months this year, compared to a year ago, according to LSEG data.



Still, operators of Hong Kong’s stock exchange have pointed to signs of pickup in the third quarter as Beijing unveiled a raft of stimulus measures to bolster its flagging economy.



Vice premier He, a close confidant of President Xi Jinping, has been tasked with tackling China’s government debt crisis and protracted property downturn, which have strained the regions financial stability and stunted economic growth momentum.



Earlier this month, Chinese authorities took further steps to attract foreign investment, including lowering the capital threshold for foreign investors holding a non-controlling stake in an enterprise. Under the new regulations, foreign individuals are now allowed to invest in publicly-listed companies.



PBOC governor Pan Gongsheng also said in a meeting on Nov. 7 that that China would continue to implement accommodative monetary policy and bolster ties between domestic and foreign financial markets. Representatives from 11 foreign institutions including HSBC, Standard Chartered and Citigroup attended that meeting, according to a statement.

108064788-1731985547539-gettyimages-2184866467-HK_FINANCE_SUMMIT

China’s vice premier vows to boost Hong Kong competitiveness, says stimulus push has ‘benefited’ the city

<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="820" height="568" src="https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/F6D7PI4SJVK4DG7HSVQSJ637XA-1-820x568.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-469791" srcset="https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/F6D7PI4SJVK4DG7HSVQSJ637XA-1-820x568.jpg 820w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/F6D7PI4SJVK4DG7HSVQSJ637XA-1-300x208.jpg 300w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/F6D7PI4SJVK4DG7HSVQSJ637XA-1-130x90.jpg 130w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/F6D7PI4SJVK4DG7HSVQSJ637XA-1-768x532.jpg 768w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/F6D7PI4SJVK4DG7HSVQSJ637XA-1-1536x1065.jpg 1536w, https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/F6D7PI4SJVK4DG7HSVQSJ637XA-1-scaled.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">FILE PHOTO: A man walks past an MTN logo outside the company&#8217;s headquarters in Johannesburg, South Africa, March 13, 2023. REUTERS/Siphiwe Sibeko/File Photo</figcaption></figure>



JOHANNESBURG, Nov 18 (Reuters) &#8211; Africa&#8217;s biggest mobile operator MTN is exploring partnerships with low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellite providers to bring internet connection to rural and remote customers in particular, Group CEO Ralph Mupita said on Monday.



Satellite-internet has become an alternative connectivity solution across Africa with the popularity of providers such as Starlink, operated by Elon Musk&#8217;s SpaceX.



LEO satellites provide high-speed internet even in areas where terrestrial telecommunications infrastructure such as fibre and mobile broadband is difficult and expensive to deploy.



&#8220;To keep customers and businesses connected at all times, we&#8217;re going to have to embrace satellite as an additional technology form,&#8221; Mupita said in a media call.



He said South Africa-based MTN was carrying out proof of concepts with a number of LEO satellite operators for possible partnerships.



&#8220;We are exploring several, and actually some of them we&#8217;re happy to be resellers through our enterprise business to some of our customers in specific countries,&#8221; Mupita said.



MTN is not alone in seeking out partnership agreements. Smaller rival Cell C is doing the same.



South Africa&#8217;s biggest operator Vodacom, majority owned by Britain&#8217;s Vodafone, announced a partnership with Amazon&#8217;s Project Kuiper LEO satellite last year.



&#8220;We&#8217;re very aware of the challenges of having to compete as a fixed and wireless operator with LEO satellites over time, so we&#8217;re arranging ourselves to be able to sure proof our businesses in our key markets,&#8221; Mupita said.



Starlink operates in several African countries but has faced regulatory challenges in others, including South Africa, and resistance from state telecoms companies.



South African regulator ICASA is currently working on the regulatory and licensing framework for satellite-internet providers to provide clear rules for operators.



&#8220;LEO operators should be treated the same as terrestrial operators such as ourselves, subjected to the same regulatory requirements whether it&#8217;s around data privacy, data transport, localization and access to spectrum,&#8221; Mupita said.



&#8220;Our ask is that there just be a level playing ground.&#8221;



(Reporting by Nqobile Dludla; Editing by Joe Bavier and Mark Potter)

FILE PHOTO: MTN downgrades medium-term margin target for South Africa on power outages

South Africa’s MTN exploring partnerships with satellite-internet providers

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="5000" height="3334" src="https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/YVDA4CPNEBJLPBBXUIV6MNSDKQ.avif" alt="" class="wp-image-555754"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Community members watch as Senzo Mchunu, South African police minister, inspects outside the mineshaft where it is estimated that hundreds of illegal miners are believed to be hiding underground, after police cut off food and water as part of police operations against illegal miners, in Stilfontein, South Africa, November 15, 2024. REUTERS/Ihsaan Haffejee</figcaption></figure>



JOHANNESBURG, Nov 18 (Reuters)&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;South Africa&#8217;s President Cyril Ramaphosa said on Monday lives should not be put at risk in a standoff between police and hundreds of illegal miners stuck underground in a disused mine shaft and the miners should be recovered safely.



The police have blocked miners&#8217; supplies of food and water to force them out and arrest them for illegally entering the abandoned mine in North West province in search of leftover gold &#8211; an issue that has plagued South Africa for decades.



More than 1,000 illegal miners have resurfaced in recent weeks but police said last week that hundreds could still be underground. Local residents and human rights groups have criticized authorities for blocking their supplies.



In a weekly newsletter, Ramaphosa said the situation was precarious and could potentially turn volatile.



&#8220;The Stilfontein mine is a crime scene where the offence of illegal mining is being committed. It is standard police practice everywhere to secure a crime scene and to block off escape routes that enable criminals to evade arrest,&#8221; he said.



Ramaphosa urged the police to respect the miners&#8217; rights and not put their lives at risk and said his government would work with the mining industry on the issue of illegal mining.



&#8220;The police will carry out their duties and responsibilities to bring the illegal miners to the surface safely,&#8221; he said.



Illegal mining has thrived in South Africa through small-time pilfering and organised criminal networks, costing the economy billions of rands in lost income and royalties.



It was unclear if those still in the mine were unwilling or unable to get out. Public broadcaster SABC said that volunteers had brought 12 miners to the surface since last Wednesday.



(Reporting by Bhargav Acharya; Editing by Nellie Peyton and Ros Russell)

YVDA4CPNEBJLPBBXUIV6MNSDKQ

South Africa’s Ramaphosa calls for safe recovery of illegal miners stuck underground

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="5000" height="3426" src="https://cms.cnbcafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/BTRQXB5RABIYHGXVOZJLIBY25A.avif" alt="" class="wp-image-555721"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Workers are seen at a branch of South Africa&#8217;s mobile operator, Telkom, in Johannesburg, South Africa, November 21,2023. REUTERS/Siphiwe Sibeko/File Photo</figcaption></figure>



JOHANNESBURG, Nov 18 (Reuters) &#8211; South Africa&#8217;s Telkom has suspended plans to sell part of its fibre business, CEO Serame Taukobong said on Monday, as the fixed broadband service helped drive the company&#8217;s half-year income.



Shares in Telkom, majority-owned by the government, were up 5.48% at 1327 GMT, after it reported that half-year adjusted headline earnings per share grew by 57.5%.



This was after excluding 160 million rand ($8.85 million) restructuring costs and a 618 million rand cost of switching its Telkom Retirement Fund from a defined benefit to a defined contribution funding arrangement.



Telkom &#8211; which owns a big chunk of the fast growing home and business fibre market &#8211; last year wanted to list the business separately or sell a minority stake in it to unlock more value but now wants to keep it.



&#8220;We have suspended any discussions or investigations into partnerships for Openserve,&#8221; Taukobong said during a results call. &#8220;We stayed very firm on our decisions as an infrastructure company and I think you&#8217;re seeing the results there.&#8221;



He added that Openserve would remain a core and critical part of the group&#8217;s strategy.



Telkom has been investing in migrating customers away from copper-based technology to faster and &#8220;next-generation network&#8221; (NGN) offerings such as fibre and long-term evolution &#8211; a 4G wireless standard &#8211; as customers seek faster internet services for richer content.



NGN revenue now contributes 80.9% to operating revenue, up from 74.4% in the previous period, offsetting the impact of the group&#8217;s decision to ditch legacy services.



($1 = 18.1434 rand)



(Reporting by Sfundo Parakozov; Editing by Nelson Banya and Emelia Sithole-Matarise)

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